Wednesday, August 15, 2007
Sunday, February 4, 2007
Orders, Medals...
Order of the Grand Star of Yugoslavia
1954
according to the SFRY's Law on decorations
Order of Freedom
1947
the presidium of people's assembly of FPRY
Order of National Hero (first)
1944
presidency of AVNOJ
Order of National Hero (second)
1972
federal assembly
Order of National Hero (third)
1977
federal assembly
Order of Hero of Socialist Labour
1950
the presidium of people's assembly of FPRY
Order of National Liberation
1945
presidency of AVNOJ
Order of the Military Flag
1954
according to the SFRY's Law on decorations
Order of the Yugoslav Flag with Sash
1954
according to the SFRY's Law on decorations
Order of the Partisan Star with Gold Wreath
1945
presidency of AVNOJ
Order of the Republic with Gold Wreath
1960
according to the SFRY's Law on decorations
Order of the National Merit with Gold Star
1945
presidency of AVNOJ
Order of Brotherhood and Unity with Gold Wreath
1945
presidency of AVNOJ
Order of the People's Army with Laurel Wreath
1954
according to the SFRY's Law on decorations
Order for Military Merit with Grand Star
1954
according to the SFRY's Law on decorations
Order for Bravery
1945
presidency of AVNOJ
Decorations awarded by foreign countries
Country
Decoration
Date and Place
Austria
Order of the Grand Star for Important Merit for Republic of Austria with Sash
9. February 1965Vienna
Afghanistan
Grand Collar of the Order of Almara with Sash
1. November 1960Belgrade
Belgium
Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold with Sash
6. October 1970Brussels
Bolivia
Grand Collar of the Order of the Eagle of Andes
29. September 1963Cochabamba
Brazil
Grand Collar of the National Order of South Cross
19. September 1963Brasilia
Bulgaria
Order "Liberty of People 1941 - 1944" 1st Class
25. November 1947Sofia
Bulgaria
Order "9. September 1944" with Swords 1st Class
25. November 1947Sofia
Bulgaria
Order of Georgi Dimitrov
22. September 1965Sofia
Burma
Grand Collar of the Order of Aga Mah Tiri Tudam
6. January 1955Rangoon
Cambodia
Royal Order of Cambodia 1st Class with Sash
20. July 1956Brioni
Cambodia
Grand Collar of National Independence
17. January 1968Phnom Pehn
Cameroon
Grand Cross of the Order of Merit for Cameroon with Sash
21. June 1967Brioni
Central-AfricanRepublic
Grand Cross of the Order of Merit for Central Africa with Sash
3. May 1972Belgrade
Chile
Grand Collar of the Order of Merit of Republic of Chile
24. September 1963Santiago
Congo
Order of Merits for Congo with Sash
10. September 1975Belgrade
Czechoslovakia
Order of the White Lion 1st Class with Sash
22. March 1946Prague
Czechoslovakia
Military Order of the White Lion "for Victory" 1st Class
22. March 1946Prague
Czechoslovakia
Order of the Slovak People's Uprising 1st Class
22. March 1946Prague
Czechoslovakia
Military Cross for Merit 1939-1945
22. March 1946Prague
Czechoslovakia
Czeschoslovakian Military Cross 1939
22. March 1946Prague
Czechoslovakia
Order of the White Lion 1st Class With Collar and Sash
26. September 1964Brioni
Denmark
Knight's Order of the Elephant with Sash
29. October 1974Copenhagen
Egypt
Grand Collar of the Order of Nile
28. December 1955Kairo
Ethiopia
Grand Collar of the Order of Queen of Saba with Sash
21. July1954Belgrade
Ethiopia
War Medal of Saint George with Victory Leaves
21. July 1954Belgrade
Ethiopia
Medal for Defence of the Country with Five Palm Leaves
21. July 1954Belgrade
Finland
Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose of Finland with Collar and Sash
6. May 1963Belgrade
France
Military Cross with Palm 1939 - 1945
7. May 1956Paris
France
Medal for Military Merit
7. May 1956Paris
France
Grand Cross of the Order of Legion of Honour 1st Class with Sash
7. May 1956Paris
France
Order for Combatant Merit 1st Class
29. June 1956Belgrade
France
Grand Cross of the National Order for Merit with Sash
6. December 1976Belgrade
DR Germany
Order of the Grand Gold Star of Friendship between Nations with Sash
8. June 1965Berlin
DR Germany
Order of Karl Marx
12. November 1974Berlin
DR Germany
Order of Karl Marx
12. January 1977Belgrade
FR Germany
Order of Grand Cross of Special Class for Merit for Federal Republic of Germany with Sash
24. June 1974Bonn
Great Britain
Knight of the Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath with Collar and Sash
17. October 1972Belgrade
Greece
Grand Cross of the Order of Saviour with Sash
2. June 1954Athens
Guinea
Grand Cross of the Fighter for Independence
7. January 1961Belgrade
Hungary
Grand Cross with Star of the Order of Hungarian Republic with Sash
7. December 1947Budapest
Hungary
Order of Merit for People's Republic of Hungary 1st Class
7. December 1947Budapest
Hungary
Order of the Flag of People's Republic of Hungary with Brilliants 1st Class
14. September 1964Budapest
Indonesia
Order for Bravery
28. December 1958Djakarta
Indonesia
Order of the Great Hero
7. April 1960Brioni
Indonesia
Order of the Grand Star of Republic of Indonesia1st Class with Sash
16. June 1961Belgrade
Iran
Grand Collar of the Order of Pahlavi with Sash
3. June 1966Bagdad
Iran
Commemorative Order "2500-years of the Iranian Empire"
14. October 1971Persepolis
Iraq
Order »Al Rafidain« 1st Class with Sash
14. August 1967
Iraq
Military Order »Al Rafidain« 1st Class with Sash
7. February 1979Bagdad
Italy
Order of the Grand Cross of Merit for Republic of Italy with Collar and Sash
2. October 1969Belgrade
Japan
Grand Sash of the Highest Order of Chrysanthemum
8. April 1968Tokio
Jordan
Order »Ben Ali« with Collar and Sash
11. February 1979Amman
Kenya
Grand Collar of the Order of Golden Heart of Kenya 1st class
18. February 1970Nairobi
DPR Korea
Order of the Hero of Republic with Sash
25. August 1977Pyong Yang
DPR Korea
Order of the State Flag 1st Class
25. August 1977Pyong Yang
Kuwait
The Chain of Mubarak
3. February 1979Kuwait
Liberia
Highest Order of Knighthood of Pioneers of Republic of Liberia with Sash
14. March 1961Monrovia
Libia
Order of the Republic with Sash
November 1973Belgrade
Luxembourg
Order of the Knight of Golden Lion of the House of Nassau with Sash
9. October 1970Luxembourg
Mauretania
Order of the Grand Cross of Mauretania with Sash
5. September 1968Brioni
Mexico
Collar of the National Order of Aztec Eagle
30. March 1963Belgrade
Mexico
Medal of Independence
15. October 1963Mexico
Mongolia
Order of Suha Bator
20. April 1968Ulan Bator
Morocco
Grand Collar of the Order of Mehamedi
l. April 1961Rabat
Nepal
Order of Ojasvi-Rajanya with Collar and Sash
2. February 1974Kathmandu
The Netherlands
Grand Knight's Cross of Lion of the Netherlands 1st Class with Sash
20. October 1970Amsterdam
Norway
Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Olaf with Collar and Sash
13. May 1965Oslo
Pakistan
Order Nishan Pakistan of the Highest Class
13. January 1961Belgrade
Panama
Order of Manuel Amador Guerro with Collar
15. March 1976Panama
Poland
Order of the Cross of Grunwald 1st Class
19. October 1945Belgrade
Poland
Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945
16. March 1946Warshaw
Poland
Partisan Cross
16. March 1946Warshaw
Poland
Order of the Grand Cross for Military Merit 1st Class with Sash
16. March 1946Warshaw
Poland
Order of the Grand Cross of Revival of Poland with Sash
25. June 1964Warshaw
Poland
Order of the Grand Cross of Revival of Poland
4. May 1973Brdo pri Kranju
Portugal
Grand Collar of the Order of Saint Jag with Sash
23. October 1975Belgrade
Portugal
Grand Collar of the Order of Don Henriho with Sash
17. October 1977Lisboa
Rumania
Collar of the Order of Karol the First
16. December 1947Bukarest
Rumania
Order of Knight Mihael 1st Class
19. December 1947Bukarest
Rumania
Order of Knight Mihael 2nd Class
19. December 1947Bukarest
Rumaina
Order of Knight Mihael 3rd Class
19. December 1947Bukarest
Rumania
Order of the Star of Socialist Republic of Rumania 1st Class
18. April 1966Bukarest
Rumania
Order of Victory of Socialism
16. May 1972Drobeta-Turnu Severin
San Marino
Grand Cross of the Order for Civil and Military Merit of San Marino with Sash
25. September 1967Belgrade
Senegal
National Order of the Lion with Sash
30. August 1975Brdo pri Kranju
Syria
National Order of OMay of the Highest Class with Sash
6. February 1974Damascus
Somalia
Order of the Somalian Star with Sash
26. March 1976Belgrade
Sudan
Grand Collar of the Order of Honour
12. February 1959Khartum
Sweden
Royal Order "Serafim" of the Highest Order with Sash
29. February 1959Stockholm
Togo
Grand Cross of the Order of Mono River with Sash
23. June 1976Belgrade
Tunizia
Grand Collar of the Order of Independence
9. April 1961Tunis
USSR
Order of Suvorov
September 1944Moscow
USSR
Order of Victory
29. September 1945Belgrade
USSR
Commemorative Medal Celebrating 20 Years of the Great Patriotic War
30. June 1965Moscow
USSR
Order of Lenin
5. June 1972Moscow
USSR
Order of October Revolution
16. August 1977Moscow
Venezuela
Collar of the Highest Order of the Liberator
17. March 1976Caracas
Zambia
Order of the Great Commander and Distinguished Combatant for Freedom 1st Class with Sash
8. February 1970Lusaka
1954
according to the SFRY's Law on decorations
Order of Freedom
1947
the presidium of people's assembly of FPRY
Order of National Hero (first)
1944
presidency of AVNOJ
Order of National Hero (second)
1972
federal assembly
Order of National Hero (third)
1977
federal assembly
Order of Hero of Socialist Labour
1950
the presidium of people's assembly of FPRY
Order of National Liberation
1945
presidency of AVNOJ
Order of the Military Flag
1954
according to the SFRY's Law on decorations
Order of the Yugoslav Flag with Sash
1954
according to the SFRY's Law on decorations
Order of the Partisan Star with Gold Wreath
1945
presidency of AVNOJ
Order of the Republic with Gold Wreath
1960
according to the SFRY's Law on decorations
Order of the National Merit with Gold Star
1945
presidency of AVNOJ
Order of Brotherhood and Unity with Gold Wreath
1945
presidency of AVNOJ
Order of the People's Army with Laurel Wreath
1954
according to the SFRY's Law on decorations
Order for Military Merit with Grand Star
1954
according to the SFRY's Law on decorations
Order for Bravery
1945
presidency of AVNOJ
Decorations awarded by foreign countries
Country
Decoration
Date and Place
Austria
Order of the Grand Star for Important Merit for Republic of Austria with Sash
9. February 1965Vienna
Afghanistan
Grand Collar of the Order of Almara with Sash
1. November 1960Belgrade
Belgium
Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold with Sash
6. October 1970Brussels
Bolivia
Grand Collar of the Order of the Eagle of Andes
29. September 1963Cochabamba
Brazil
Grand Collar of the National Order of South Cross
19. September 1963Brasilia
Bulgaria
Order "Liberty of People 1941 - 1944" 1st Class
25. November 1947Sofia
Bulgaria
Order "9. September 1944" with Swords 1st Class
25. November 1947Sofia
Bulgaria
Order of Georgi Dimitrov
22. September 1965Sofia
Burma
Grand Collar of the Order of Aga Mah Tiri Tudam
6. January 1955Rangoon
Cambodia
Royal Order of Cambodia 1st Class with Sash
20. July 1956Brioni
Cambodia
Grand Collar of National Independence
17. January 1968Phnom Pehn
Cameroon
Grand Cross of the Order of Merit for Cameroon with Sash
21. June 1967Brioni
Central-AfricanRepublic
Grand Cross of the Order of Merit for Central Africa with Sash
3. May 1972Belgrade
Chile
Grand Collar of the Order of Merit of Republic of Chile
24. September 1963Santiago
Congo
Order of Merits for Congo with Sash
10. September 1975Belgrade
Czechoslovakia
Order of the White Lion 1st Class with Sash
22. March 1946Prague
Czechoslovakia
Military Order of the White Lion "for Victory" 1st Class
22. March 1946Prague
Czechoslovakia
Order of the Slovak People's Uprising 1st Class
22. March 1946Prague
Czechoslovakia
Military Cross for Merit 1939-1945
22. March 1946Prague
Czechoslovakia
Czeschoslovakian Military Cross 1939
22. March 1946Prague
Czechoslovakia
Order of the White Lion 1st Class With Collar and Sash
26. September 1964Brioni
Denmark
Knight's Order of the Elephant with Sash
29. October 1974Copenhagen
Egypt
Grand Collar of the Order of Nile
28. December 1955Kairo
Ethiopia
Grand Collar of the Order of Queen of Saba with Sash
21. July1954Belgrade
Ethiopia
War Medal of Saint George with Victory Leaves
21. July 1954Belgrade
Ethiopia
Medal for Defence of the Country with Five Palm Leaves
21. July 1954Belgrade
Finland
Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose of Finland with Collar and Sash
6. May 1963Belgrade
France
Military Cross with Palm 1939 - 1945
7. May 1956Paris
France
Medal for Military Merit
7. May 1956Paris
France
Grand Cross of the Order of Legion of Honour 1st Class with Sash
7. May 1956Paris
France
Order for Combatant Merit 1st Class
29. June 1956Belgrade
France
Grand Cross of the National Order for Merit with Sash
6. December 1976Belgrade
DR Germany
Order of the Grand Gold Star of Friendship between Nations with Sash
8. June 1965Berlin
DR Germany
Order of Karl Marx
12. November 1974Berlin
DR Germany
Order of Karl Marx
12. January 1977Belgrade
FR Germany
Order of Grand Cross of Special Class for Merit for Federal Republic of Germany with Sash
24. June 1974Bonn
Great Britain
Knight of the Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath with Collar and Sash
17. October 1972Belgrade
Greece
Grand Cross of the Order of Saviour with Sash
2. June 1954Athens
Guinea
Grand Cross of the Fighter for Independence
7. January 1961Belgrade
Hungary
Grand Cross with Star of the Order of Hungarian Republic with Sash
7. December 1947Budapest
Hungary
Order of Merit for People's Republic of Hungary 1st Class
7. December 1947Budapest
Hungary
Order of the Flag of People's Republic of Hungary with Brilliants 1st Class
14. September 1964Budapest
Indonesia
Order for Bravery
28. December 1958Djakarta
Indonesia
Order of the Great Hero
7. April 1960Brioni
Indonesia
Order of the Grand Star of Republic of Indonesia1st Class with Sash
16. June 1961Belgrade
Iran
Grand Collar of the Order of Pahlavi with Sash
3. June 1966Bagdad
Iran
Commemorative Order "2500-years of the Iranian Empire"
14. October 1971Persepolis
Iraq
Order »Al Rafidain« 1st Class with Sash
14. August 1967
Iraq
Military Order »Al Rafidain« 1st Class with Sash
7. February 1979Bagdad
Italy
Order of the Grand Cross of Merit for Republic of Italy with Collar and Sash
2. October 1969Belgrade
Japan
Grand Sash of the Highest Order of Chrysanthemum
8. April 1968Tokio
Jordan
Order »Ben Ali« with Collar and Sash
11. February 1979Amman
Kenya
Grand Collar of the Order of Golden Heart of Kenya 1st class
18. February 1970Nairobi
DPR Korea
Order of the Hero of Republic with Sash
25. August 1977Pyong Yang
DPR Korea
Order of the State Flag 1st Class
25. August 1977Pyong Yang
Kuwait
The Chain of Mubarak
3. February 1979Kuwait
Liberia
Highest Order of Knighthood of Pioneers of Republic of Liberia with Sash
14. March 1961Monrovia
Libia
Order of the Republic with Sash
November 1973Belgrade
Luxembourg
Order of the Knight of Golden Lion of the House of Nassau with Sash
9. October 1970Luxembourg
Mauretania
Order of the Grand Cross of Mauretania with Sash
5. September 1968Brioni
Mexico
Collar of the National Order of Aztec Eagle
30. March 1963Belgrade
Mexico
Medal of Independence
15. October 1963Mexico
Mongolia
Order of Suha Bator
20. April 1968Ulan Bator
Morocco
Grand Collar of the Order of Mehamedi
l. April 1961Rabat
Nepal
Order of Ojasvi-Rajanya with Collar and Sash
2. February 1974Kathmandu
The Netherlands
Grand Knight's Cross of Lion of the Netherlands 1st Class with Sash
20. October 1970Amsterdam
Norway
Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Olaf with Collar and Sash
13. May 1965Oslo
Pakistan
Order Nishan Pakistan of the Highest Class
13. January 1961Belgrade
Panama
Order of Manuel Amador Guerro with Collar
15. March 1976Panama
Poland
Order of the Cross of Grunwald 1st Class
19. October 1945Belgrade
Poland
Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945
16. March 1946Warshaw
Poland
Partisan Cross
16. March 1946Warshaw
Poland
Order of the Grand Cross for Military Merit 1st Class with Sash
16. March 1946Warshaw
Poland
Order of the Grand Cross of Revival of Poland with Sash
25. June 1964Warshaw
Poland
Order of the Grand Cross of Revival of Poland
4. May 1973Brdo pri Kranju
Portugal
Grand Collar of the Order of Saint Jag with Sash
23. October 1975Belgrade
Portugal
Grand Collar of the Order of Don Henriho with Sash
17. October 1977Lisboa
Rumania
Collar of the Order of Karol the First
16. December 1947Bukarest
Rumania
Order of Knight Mihael 1st Class
19. December 1947Bukarest
Rumania
Order of Knight Mihael 2nd Class
19. December 1947Bukarest
Rumaina
Order of Knight Mihael 3rd Class
19. December 1947Bukarest
Rumania
Order of the Star of Socialist Republic of Rumania 1st Class
18. April 1966Bukarest
Rumania
Order of Victory of Socialism
16. May 1972Drobeta-Turnu Severin
San Marino
Grand Cross of the Order for Civil and Military Merit of San Marino with Sash
25. September 1967Belgrade
Senegal
National Order of the Lion with Sash
30. August 1975Brdo pri Kranju
Syria
National Order of OMay of the Highest Class with Sash
6. February 1974Damascus
Somalia
Order of the Somalian Star with Sash
26. March 1976Belgrade
Sudan
Grand Collar of the Order of Honour
12. February 1959Khartum
Sweden
Royal Order "Serafim" of the Highest Order with Sash
29. February 1959Stockholm
Togo
Grand Cross of the Order of Mono River with Sash
23. June 1976Belgrade
Tunizia
Grand Collar of the Order of Independence
9. April 1961Tunis
USSR
Order of Suvorov
September 1944Moscow
USSR
Order of Victory
29. September 1945Belgrade
USSR
Commemorative Medal Celebrating 20 Years of the Great Patriotic War
30. June 1965Moscow
USSR
Order of Lenin
5. June 1972Moscow
USSR
Order of October Revolution
16. August 1977Moscow
Venezuela
Collar of the Highest Order of the Liberator
17. March 1976Caracas
Zambia
Order of the Great Commander and Distinguished Combatant for Freedom 1st Class with Sash
8. February 1970Lusaka
Sunday, January 28, 2007
Here's a list of my travels to foreign countries..
1944
Italy
august
USSR
september
1945
USSR
5.-16. april
1946
Poland
14.-19. march
Czechoslovakia
20.-24. march
USSR
27. may-10. june
1947
Bulgaria
25.-28. november
Hungary
6.-8. december
Rumania
17.-19. december
1953
Great Britain
16.-21. march
1954
Turkey
12.-18. april
Greece
2.-6. june
India
16. december-3.january 1955
1955
Burma
6.-17. january
India
21.-25. january
Egypt
5. february
Ethiopia
11.-24. december
Egypt
28. december-6. january 1956
1956
France
7.-12. may
USSR
1.-22. june
Rumania
23.-27. june
Greece
24.-29. july
USSR
27. september-4. october
1957
Rumania
l.-2. august
1958
Egypt
l5. december
Indonesia
23. december-l. january 1959
1959
Burma
8.-10. january
India
13.-19. january
Sri Lanka
21.-26. january
Ethiopia
2.-12. february
Sudan
12.-18. february
Egypt
20.-28. february
Greece
2.-6. march
1960
USA
20. september-4. october
1961
Ghana
28. february-4. march
Togo
4.-7. march
Liberia
13.-18. march
Guinea
20.-24. march
Mali
25.-26. march
Morocco
5.-6. april
Tunesia
9.-14. april
Egypt
17.-22. april
Egypt
18.-19. november
1962
Egypt
4.-14. february
Sudan
15.-18. february
Egypt
19.-21. february
Hungary
3. december
USSR
4.-20. december
Hungary
21. december
1963
Brazil
18.-23. september
Chile
23.-28. september
Bolivia
28. september-3. october
Peru
3. october
Mexico
3.-16. october
USA
16.-25. october
1964
Finland
1.-8. june
USSR
8.-9. june
Rumania
22. june
Poland
25. june-2. july
Rumania
7. september
Hungary
11.-16. september
Egypt
3.-15. october
Cyprus
16. october
1965
Algeria
15.-22. april
Egypt
26.-30. april
Norway
10.-14. may
Czechoslovakia
2.-8. june
German Democratic Republic
8.-13. june
USSR
18. june-1. july
Bulgaria
22.-27. september
1966
Rumania
18.-23. april
Egypt
2.-7. may
India
21.-24. october
Rumania
1.-3. december
1967
Hungary
2.-4. february
Austria
13.-17. february
USSR
9.-10. june
Hungary
11.-12. july
Egypt
10.-12. august
Siria
13.-14. august
Iraq
14.-16. august
Egypt
16.-17. august
USSR
1.-9. november
1968
Afghanistan
7.-10. january
Pakistan
10.-17. january
Cambodia
17.-22. january
India
22.-27. january
People's Republic of Yemen
27. january
Ethiopia
28. january-4. february
Egypt
4.-8. february
Japan
7.-8. april
Mongolia
15.-21. april
USSR
21. april
Iran
22.-28. april
USSR
28.-30. april
Czechoslovakia
9.-11. august
1969
Rumania
1.-2. february
Rumania
20. september
Austria
12. october
Algeria
5.-9. november
1970
Tanzania
25. january-2. february
Zambia
2.-9. february
Ethiopia
9.-12. february
Kenya
12.-20. february
Uganda
20. february
Sudan
20.-23. february
Egypt
23.-25. february
Libya
25.-27. february
Zambia
8.-12. september
Belgium
6.-9. october
Luxemburg
9.-11. october
Federal Republic of Germany
11. october
Netherlands
20.-23. october
France
23. october
1971
Egypt
14.-20. february
Italy
25.-29. march
Vatican City
29. march
Iran
12.-16. october
India
16.-20. october
Egypt
20.-21. october
USA
28. october-2. november
Canada
2.-7. november
Great Britain
7.-8. november
Rumania
23.-24. november
1972
USSR
5.-10. june
Poland
19.-23. june
1973
Algeria
2.-10. september
USSR
12.-15. november
1974
India
24.-29. january
Bangladesh
29. january-2. february
Nepal
2.-5. february
India
5. february
Siria
6.-7. february
Hungary
27.-28. april
Federal Republic of Germany
24.-27. june
Rumania
8.-11. july
Denmark
29. october-1. november
German Democratic Republic
12.-15. november
1975
Poland
10.-13. march
Finland
29. july-3. august
1976
Mexico
10.-14. march
Panama
14.-17. march
Venezuela
17.-19. march
Portugal
20.-21. march
Sweden
30. march-1. april
Greece
10.-13. may
Turkey
8.-11. june
German Democratic Republic
20. june-2. july
Sri Lanka
13.-21. august
1977
Libya
18.-20. january
USSR
16.-24. august
North-Corea
24.-30. august
China
30. august-8. september
Iran
8. september
France
12.-17. october
Portugal
17.-20. october
Algeria
20.-21. october
Rumania
3.-4. december
1978
USA
7.-9. march
Great Britain
10.-11. march
1979
Kuwayt
1.-4. february
Iraq
4.-8. february
Siria
8.-11. february
Jordan
11.-12. february
USSR
16.-21. may
Algeria
28.-31. may
Libya
31. may-3. june
Malta
3.-5. june
Cuba
30. august-9. september
Rumania
2.-4. november
1980
Eternity
may
Italy
august
USSR
september
1945
USSR
5.-16. april
1946
Poland
14.-19. march
Czechoslovakia
20.-24. march
USSR
27. may-10. june
1947
Bulgaria
25.-28. november
Hungary
6.-8. december
Rumania
17.-19. december
1953
Great Britain
16.-21. march
1954
Turkey
12.-18. april
Greece
2.-6. june
India
16. december-3.january 1955
1955
Burma
6.-17. january
India
21.-25. january
Egypt
5. february
Ethiopia
11.-24. december
Egypt
28. december-6. january 1956
1956
France
7.-12. may
USSR
1.-22. june
Rumania
23.-27. june
Greece
24.-29. july
USSR
27. september-4. october
1957
Rumania
l.-2. august
1958
Egypt
l5. december
Indonesia
23. december-l. january 1959
1959
Burma
8.-10. january
India
13.-19. january
Sri Lanka
21.-26. january
Ethiopia
2.-12. february
Sudan
12.-18. february
Egypt
20.-28. february
Greece
2.-6. march
1960
USA
20. september-4. october
1961
Ghana
28. february-4. march
Togo
4.-7. march
Liberia
13.-18. march
Guinea
20.-24. march
Mali
25.-26. march
Morocco
5.-6. april
Tunesia
9.-14. april
Egypt
17.-22. april
Egypt
18.-19. november
1962
Egypt
4.-14. february
Sudan
15.-18. february
Egypt
19.-21. february
Hungary
3. december
USSR
4.-20. december
Hungary
21. december
1963
Brazil
18.-23. september
Chile
23.-28. september
Bolivia
28. september-3. october
Peru
3. october
Mexico
3.-16. october
USA
16.-25. october
1964
Finland
1.-8. june
USSR
8.-9. june
Rumania
22. june
Poland
25. june-2. july
Rumania
7. september
Hungary
11.-16. september
Egypt
3.-15. october
Cyprus
16. october
1965
Algeria
15.-22. april
Egypt
26.-30. april
Norway
10.-14. may
Czechoslovakia
2.-8. june
German Democratic Republic
8.-13. june
USSR
18. june-1. july
Bulgaria
22.-27. september
1966
Rumania
18.-23. april
Egypt
2.-7. may
India
21.-24. october
Rumania
1.-3. december
1967
Hungary
2.-4. february
Austria
13.-17. february
USSR
9.-10. june
Hungary
11.-12. july
Egypt
10.-12. august
Siria
13.-14. august
Iraq
14.-16. august
Egypt
16.-17. august
USSR
1.-9. november
1968
Afghanistan
7.-10. january
Pakistan
10.-17. january
Cambodia
17.-22. january
India
22.-27. january
People's Republic of Yemen
27. january
Ethiopia
28. january-4. february
Egypt
4.-8. february
Japan
7.-8. april
Mongolia
15.-21. april
USSR
21. april
Iran
22.-28. april
USSR
28.-30. april
Czechoslovakia
9.-11. august
1969
Rumania
1.-2. february
Rumania
20. september
Austria
12. october
Algeria
5.-9. november
1970
Tanzania
25. january-2. february
Zambia
2.-9. february
Ethiopia
9.-12. february
Kenya
12.-20. february
Uganda
20. february
Sudan
20.-23. february
Egypt
23.-25. february
Libya
25.-27. february
Zambia
8.-12. september
Belgium
6.-9. october
Luxemburg
9.-11. october
Federal Republic of Germany
11. october
Netherlands
20.-23. october
France
23. october
1971
Egypt
14.-20. february
Italy
25.-29. march
Vatican City
29. march
Iran
12.-16. october
India
16.-20. october
Egypt
20.-21. october
USA
28. october-2. november
Canada
2.-7. november
Great Britain
7.-8. november
Rumania
23.-24. november
1972
USSR
5.-10. june
Poland
19.-23. june
1973
Algeria
2.-10. september
USSR
12.-15. november
1974
India
24.-29. january
Bangladesh
29. january-2. february
Nepal
2.-5. february
India
5. february
Siria
6.-7. february
Hungary
27.-28. april
Federal Republic of Germany
24.-27. june
Rumania
8.-11. july
Denmark
29. october-1. november
German Democratic Republic
12.-15. november
1975
Poland
10.-13. march
Finland
29. july-3. august
1976
Mexico
10.-14. march
Panama
14.-17. march
Venezuela
17.-19. march
Portugal
20.-21. march
Sweden
30. march-1. april
Greece
10.-13. may
Turkey
8.-11. june
German Democratic Republic
20. june-2. july
Sri Lanka
13.-21. august
1977
Libya
18.-20. january
USSR
16.-24. august
North-Corea
24.-30. august
China
30. august-8. september
Iran
8. september
France
12.-17. october
Portugal
17.-20. october
Algeria
20.-21. october
Rumania
3.-4. december
1978
USA
7.-9. march
Great Britain
10.-11. march
1979
Kuwayt
1.-4. february
Iraq
4.-8. february
Siria
8.-11. february
Jordan
11.-12. february
USSR
16.-21. may
Algeria
28.-31. may
Libya
31. may-3. june
Malta
3.-5. june
Cuba
30. august-9. september
Rumania
2.-4. november
1980
Eternity
may
Thursday, January 25, 2007
Books
"Beacons in the night : with the OSS and Tito's partisans in wartime Yugoslavia", Franklin Lindsay. Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press, c1993.
"Between Hitler and Tito : Nazi occupation and communist oppression", Ljubo Sirc. London : A. Deutsch, 1989.
"Bilo je casno zivjeti s Titom : kako su jugoslavenski novinari i foto-reporteri zabiljezili dramu posljednje Titove bitke i sedam najtuznijih dana Jugoslavije", Grobenski Valent, Eterovic Ivo, Tudor Mladen, eds. Zagreb : SOUR Vjesnik, 1980.
"Depese o slobodi : zapisi o 37 Titovih ratnih dana", Ljuba Vukmanovic. Novi Sad : "Dnevnik", 1986.
"Dragi moji rudari, srecno", Dejan Milovanovic, Petar Radicevic. Beograd : Svetozar Markovic, 1983.
"Dragi predsednice Tito", Milorad Vuckovic, Milivoj Pisar, Sonja Badel, eds.. Beograd : Narodna knjiga : Vuk Karadzic, 1980.
"Drug Tito", Drago Zdunic, ed.. Zagreb : Spektar, 1980.
"Geldgeber der Macht : wie Hitler, Lenin, Mao Tse-tung, Mussolini, Stalin, Tito ihren Aufstieg zur Macht finanzierten", Walter Gorlitz. Dusseldorf ; Wien : Econ-Veslag, 1976.
"Hua Kuo-feng chu hsi fang wen Nan-ssu-la-fu.", Hua, Kuo-feng. 1978.
"Il Dito mignolo : il carteggio Tito-Stalin che precedette la scomunica della Jugoslavia", Giacomo Scotti. Milano : La pietra, 1980.
"In the claws of the red dragon : ten years under Tito's heel", Wendelin Gruber. Toronto, Ont., Canada : St. Michaelswerk-Toronto, Canada, c1988.
"Josip Broz na celu kolone", Rade Vojvodic. Beograd : Slovo ljubve, 1977.
"Josip Broz Tito", Gunnar Nissen. Tranehuse : Forlaget Tranehuse, 1976.
"Josip Broz Tito", Ruth Schiffman. New York : Chelsea House, 1987.
"Josip Broz Tito : portret van een staatsman", A. L. Constandse. Den Haag : Kruseman, [1977].
"Josip Broz Tito : prispevki za zivljenjepis", Dedijer, Vladimir. Ljubljana : Drzavna zalozba Slovenije, 1972.
"Josip Broz Tito u bibliografiji Jugoslavije", Milanka Debeljkovic, et al.. Beograd : Jugoslovenski bibliografski institut, 1977-.
"Josip Broz Tito, 1892-1980", Drago Galic, Marijan Matkovic, Vladimir Stipetic, eds.. Zagreb : Jugoslovenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti, 1981.
"Josip Broz Tito, a pictorial biography", Fitzroy Maclean. New York : McGraw-Hill, c1980.
"Josip Broz Tito, bibliografije", Marija Sentic. Zagreb : Spektar, 1984.
"Josip Broz-Tito", Vladimir Bakaric. Zagreb : Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod, 1983.
"Josipu Brozu Titu pesnici Jugoslavije", Momcilo Derkovic, ed.. Beograd : Petar Kocic, 1980.
"Jugoslavija danas", Drago Zdunic, Danilo Kalezic, eds.. Zagreb : Spektar ; Novi Beograd : Uniapublik, 1978.
"Kad nam je Tito bio gost", Ljiljana Dordevic, ed.. Kraljevo : Radna organizacija "Ibarske novosti", 1981.
"Keeping Tito afloat : the United States, Yugoslavia, and the Cold War", Lorraine M. Lees. Pensylvania State University Press, 1997.
"La desestalinizacion de Tito al eurocomunismo", Oscar Pinochet de la Barra. Santiago, Chile : Instituto de Estudios Internacionales, Universidad de Chile, 1979.
"La face cachee de la lune, ou, Cinq ans dans les prisons de Tito", Mirko Vidovic. Paris : Nouvelles Editions latines, c1983.
"La Yougoslavie de Tito", Thomas Schreiber. Paris : Presses de la Cite, c1977.
"Manner am Balkan von Alexander dem Grossen bis Josip Tito.", Thierfelder, Franz. Graz, Verlag Styria [1961].
"Neretva, to je Tito", Prstojevic, Miroslav, ed.. Sarajevo : Oslobodjenje : Muzej revolucije Bosne i Hercegovine, 1984.
"Njihovi dani", Eterovic, Ivo. Beograd : Jugoslovenska revija, 1977.
"O fenomenu Titove misli : znanstveno filozofska diskusija : povodom novog, dopunjenog izdanja knjige "Moc Titove rijeci" Dane Sijana,Stylos.", Djukic, Milan, ed.. Zagreb : Stylos, 1976.
"Pesma jaca od reci : svaka pesma iz srca je slita, u svakoj je ime druga Tita", Dobrivoje Jevtic. Nis : Gradina, 1977.
"Portraits of power,", Norman D. Greenwald. Freeport, N.Y., Books for Libraries Press [1969, 1961].
"Poslednji susreti s Titom", Momcilo Stefanovic. Zagreb : Globus, 1981.
"Secanja na Tita", Milenko Todorovic. Beograd : Narodna knjiga, 1983.
"Skupovi nesvrstanih zemalja : predgovor, usvojeni dokumenti, izlaganja predsednika Tita,", Vratusa, Anton. Beograd : Medunarodna politika, 1974.
"State visit to Indonesia of the President of Yugoslavia, Josip Broz Tito;", Sukarno, President Indonesia. Djakarta : Ministry of Information, Republic of Indonesia [1959].
"Sub semnul prieteniei fratesti romano-iugoslave : intilniri si convorbiri ale tovarasului Nicolae Ceausescu, secretar general al Partidului Comunist Roman, presedintele Republicii Socialiste Romania, cu tovarasul Iosip Broz Tito, presedintele Republicii Socialiste Federative Iugoslavia, presedintele Uniunii Comunistilor din Iugoslavia, cu prilejul vizitelor reciproce in perioada 1973-1976.", Ceausescu, Nicolae. Bucuresti : Editura Politica, 1977.
"Svet i Tito", Momcilo Stefanovic. Zagreb : Globus ; Novi Sad : Matica srpska, 1988.
"Svetot za Tito", Arsenievski, Mire, ed.. Skopje : Studentski zbor, 1981.
"Ten first ladies of the world.", Frederick, Pauline. New York, Meredith Press [1967].
"The Essential Tito", Tito, Josip Broz. Newton Abbot, David & Charles, 1971.
"Tito", Phyllis Auty. 1974.
"Tito", Jasper Ridley. London : Constable, 1994.
"Tito", Ivo Omrcanin. Washington, D.C. : Samizdat, 1986.
"Tito : 1892--1937--1977", Ivan Bratko, ed.. Ljubljana : Drzavna zalozba Slovenije, 1977.
"Tito's Communism", Josef Korbel. 1951.
"Tito's Yugoslavia", Duncan Wilson. 1979.
"Tito : and the rise and fall of Yugoslavia", Richard West. New York : Carroll & Graf, 1995.
"Tito : the story from inside", Milovan Djilas. New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, c1980.
"Tito i iseljenici = Tito and the emigrants", Ivo Smoljan. Zagreb : Matica iseljenika Hrvatske : Spektar, 1984.
"Tito je nas drug", Zubac, Pero. Novi Sad : Dnevnik, Sarajevo : Oslobodjenje, 1985.
"Tito na raskrscima istorije", Savo Krzavac. Beograd : Zavod za udzbenike i nastavna sredstva, 1985.
"Tito piscima - pisci Titu", Radomir Andric, Ljubivoje Rsumovic, eds.. Beograd : NIRO "Knjizevne novine", 1981.
"Tito speaks : his self portrait and struggle with Stalin", Dedijer, Vladimir. London : Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1953.
"Tito u Beogradu.", Vujosevic, Ubavka. 1977.
"Tito.", Stanojevic, Tihomir. 1971.
"Tito's flawed legacy : Yugoslavia & the West since 1939", Nora Beloff. Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press, 1985.
"Tito's flawed legacy : Yugoslavia & the West, 1939-84", Nora Beloff. London : V. Gollancz, 1985.
"Tito-sloboda : zbirka horskih kompozicija = Tito-freedom : the cycle of composition for choir", Nikola Petin. Yugoslavia : Udruzenje kompozitora SAP Vojvodine, 1980.
"Titov Kumrovec", Drago Zdunic, ed.. Zagreb : Spektar, 1980.
"Titova dela izdana u Vojvodini : bibliografija : 1944-1971", Ljubibratic, Durdevka. Novi Sad : Biblioteka Matice srpske, 1973.
"Titova misao i delo", Jovan Dordevic, et al., eds.. Beograd : Radnicka stampa, 1982.
"Titova rec u publikacijama JNA 1941-1980 : anotirana bibliografija", Rula Dragan, ed.. Beograd : Centar za vojnonaucnu dokumentaciju i informacije, 1982.
"Titova stafeta - Stafeta mladosti ; Tito's relay - The Youth relay", Ljubica Stanimirovic, ed.. Beograd : Muzej "25. maj," 1981.
"Titove reci - nasi putokazi", Dorde Protic, ed.. Beograd : Zavod za organizaciju poslovanja i obrazovanja kadrova, 1986.
"Titove reci--nasi putokazi", Dorde Protic. Beograd : Zavod za organizaciju poslovanja i obrazovanja kadrova, 1986.
"Titovi Havaji", Rade Panic. Beograd : "Nezavisna izdanja", 1997.
"Titovi letovi mira", Predrag Pejcic. Beograd : "Narodna armija", 1980.
"Tito-Yugoslavia's great dictator : a reassessment", Stevan K. Pavlowitch. Columbus : Ohio State University Press, c1992.
"Titu, poruke, zelje, zaveti : 4. januar-4. maj 1980", Nikola Burzan, ed.. Beograd : "Borba", 1981.
"Voljenom drugu Titu", Ljubomir Cvijetic, ed.. Sarajevo : Veselin Maslesa, 1978.
"Ziv je Tito", Maric, Miso. Novi Sad : Dnevnik, Sarajevo : Oslobodjenje, 1985.
"Between Hitler and Tito : Nazi occupation and communist oppression", Ljubo Sirc. London : A. Deutsch, 1989.
"Bilo je casno zivjeti s Titom : kako su jugoslavenski novinari i foto-reporteri zabiljezili dramu posljednje Titove bitke i sedam najtuznijih dana Jugoslavije", Grobenski Valent, Eterovic Ivo, Tudor Mladen, eds. Zagreb : SOUR Vjesnik, 1980.
"Depese o slobodi : zapisi o 37 Titovih ratnih dana", Ljuba Vukmanovic. Novi Sad : "Dnevnik", 1986.
"Dragi moji rudari, srecno", Dejan Milovanovic, Petar Radicevic. Beograd : Svetozar Markovic, 1983.
"Dragi predsednice Tito", Milorad Vuckovic, Milivoj Pisar, Sonja Badel, eds.. Beograd : Narodna knjiga : Vuk Karadzic, 1980.
"Drug Tito", Drago Zdunic, ed.. Zagreb : Spektar, 1980.
"Geldgeber der Macht : wie Hitler, Lenin, Mao Tse-tung, Mussolini, Stalin, Tito ihren Aufstieg zur Macht finanzierten", Walter Gorlitz. Dusseldorf ; Wien : Econ-Veslag, 1976.
"Hua Kuo-feng chu hsi fang wen Nan-ssu-la-fu.", Hua, Kuo-feng. 1978.
"Il Dito mignolo : il carteggio Tito-Stalin che precedette la scomunica della Jugoslavia", Giacomo Scotti. Milano : La pietra, 1980.
"In the claws of the red dragon : ten years under Tito's heel", Wendelin Gruber. Toronto, Ont., Canada : St. Michaelswerk-Toronto, Canada, c1988.
"Josip Broz na celu kolone", Rade Vojvodic. Beograd : Slovo ljubve, 1977.
"Josip Broz Tito", Gunnar Nissen. Tranehuse : Forlaget Tranehuse, 1976.
"Josip Broz Tito", Ruth Schiffman. New York : Chelsea House, 1987.
"Josip Broz Tito : portret van een staatsman", A. L. Constandse. Den Haag : Kruseman, [1977].
"Josip Broz Tito : prispevki za zivljenjepis", Dedijer, Vladimir. Ljubljana : Drzavna zalozba Slovenije, 1972.
"Josip Broz Tito u bibliografiji Jugoslavije", Milanka Debeljkovic, et al.. Beograd : Jugoslovenski bibliografski institut, 1977-.
"Josip Broz Tito, 1892-1980", Drago Galic, Marijan Matkovic, Vladimir Stipetic, eds.. Zagreb : Jugoslovenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti, 1981.
"Josip Broz Tito, a pictorial biography", Fitzroy Maclean. New York : McGraw-Hill, c1980.
"Josip Broz Tito, bibliografije", Marija Sentic. Zagreb : Spektar, 1984.
"Josip Broz-Tito", Vladimir Bakaric. Zagreb : Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod, 1983.
"Josipu Brozu Titu pesnici Jugoslavije", Momcilo Derkovic, ed.. Beograd : Petar Kocic, 1980.
"Jugoslavija danas", Drago Zdunic, Danilo Kalezic, eds.. Zagreb : Spektar ; Novi Beograd : Uniapublik, 1978.
"Kad nam je Tito bio gost", Ljiljana Dordevic, ed.. Kraljevo : Radna organizacija "Ibarske novosti", 1981.
"Keeping Tito afloat : the United States, Yugoslavia, and the Cold War", Lorraine M. Lees. Pensylvania State University Press, 1997.
"La desestalinizacion de Tito al eurocomunismo", Oscar Pinochet de la Barra. Santiago, Chile : Instituto de Estudios Internacionales, Universidad de Chile, 1979.
"La face cachee de la lune, ou, Cinq ans dans les prisons de Tito", Mirko Vidovic. Paris : Nouvelles Editions latines, c1983.
"La Yougoslavie de Tito", Thomas Schreiber. Paris : Presses de la Cite, c1977.
"Manner am Balkan von Alexander dem Grossen bis Josip Tito.", Thierfelder, Franz. Graz, Verlag Styria [1961].
"Neretva, to je Tito", Prstojevic, Miroslav, ed.. Sarajevo : Oslobodjenje : Muzej revolucije Bosne i Hercegovine, 1984.
"Njihovi dani", Eterovic, Ivo. Beograd : Jugoslovenska revija, 1977.
"O fenomenu Titove misli : znanstveno filozofska diskusija : povodom novog, dopunjenog izdanja knjige "Moc Titove rijeci" Dane Sijana,Stylos.", Djukic, Milan, ed.. Zagreb : Stylos, 1976.
"Pesma jaca od reci : svaka pesma iz srca je slita, u svakoj je ime druga Tita", Dobrivoje Jevtic. Nis : Gradina, 1977.
"Portraits of power,", Norman D. Greenwald. Freeport, N.Y., Books for Libraries Press [1969, 1961].
"Poslednji susreti s Titom", Momcilo Stefanovic. Zagreb : Globus, 1981.
"Secanja na Tita", Milenko Todorovic. Beograd : Narodna knjiga, 1983.
"Skupovi nesvrstanih zemalja : predgovor, usvojeni dokumenti, izlaganja predsednika Tita,", Vratusa, Anton. Beograd : Medunarodna politika, 1974.
"State visit to Indonesia of the President of Yugoslavia, Josip Broz Tito;", Sukarno, President Indonesia. Djakarta : Ministry of Information, Republic of Indonesia [1959].
"Sub semnul prieteniei fratesti romano-iugoslave : intilniri si convorbiri ale tovarasului Nicolae Ceausescu, secretar general al Partidului Comunist Roman, presedintele Republicii Socialiste Romania, cu tovarasul Iosip Broz Tito, presedintele Republicii Socialiste Federative Iugoslavia, presedintele Uniunii Comunistilor din Iugoslavia, cu prilejul vizitelor reciproce in perioada 1973-1976.", Ceausescu, Nicolae. Bucuresti : Editura Politica, 1977.
"Svet i Tito", Momcilo Stefanovic. Zagreb : Globus ; Novi Sad : Matica srpska, 1988.
"Svetot za Tito", Arsenievski, Mire, ed.. Skopje : Studentski zbor, 1981.
"Ten first ladies of the world.", Frederick, Pauline. New York, Meredith Press [1967].
"The Essential Tito", Tito, Josip Broz. Newton Abbot, David & Charles, 1971.
"Tito", Phyllis Auty. 1974.
"Tito", Jasper Ridley. London : Constable, 1994.
"Tito", Ivo Omrcanin. Washington, D.C. : Samizdat, 1986.
"Tito : 1892--1937--1977", Ivan Bratko, ed.. Ljubljana : Drzavna zalozba Slovenije, 1977.
"Tito's Communism", Josef Korbel. 1951.
"Tito's Yugoslavia", Duncan Wilson. 1979.
"Tito : and the rise and fall of Yugoslavia", Richard West. New York : Carroll & Graf, 1995.
"Tito : the story from inside", Milovan Djilas. New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, c1980.
"Tito i iseljenici = Tito and the emigrants", Ivo Smoljan. Zagreb : Matica iseljenika Hrvatske : Spektar, 1984.
"Tito je nas drug", Zubac, Pero. Novi Sad : Dnevnik, Sarajevo : Oslobodjenje, 1985.
"Tito na raskrscima istorije", Savo Krzavac. Beograd : Zavod za udzbenike i nastavna sredstva, 1985.
"Tito piscima - pisci Titu", Radomir Andric, Ljubivoje Rsumovic, eds.. Beograd : NIRO "Knjizevne novine", 1981.
"Tito speaks : his self portrait and struggle with Stalin", Dedijer, Vladimir. London : Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1953.
"Tito u Beogradu.", Vujosevic, Ubavka. 1977.
"Tito.", Stanojevic, Tihomir. 1971.
"Tito's flawed legacy : Yugoslavia & the West since 1939", Nora Beloff. Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press, 1985.
"Tito's flawed legacy : Yugoslavia & the West, 1939-84", Nora Beloff. London : V. Gollancz, 1985.
"Tito-sloboda : zbirka horskih kompozicija = Tito-freedom : the cycle of composition for choir", Nikola Petin. Yugoslavia : Udruzenje kompozitora SAP Vojvodine, 1980.
"Titov Kumrovec", Drago Zdunic, ed.. Zagreb : Spektar, 1980.
"Titova dela izdana u Vojvodini : bibliografija : 1944-1971", Ljubibratic, Durdevka. Novi Sad : Biblioteka Matice srpske, 1973.
"Titova misao i delo", Jovan Dordevic, et al., eds.. Beograd : Radnicka stampa, 1982.
"Titova rec u publikacijama JNA 1941-1980 : anotirana bibliografija", Rula Dragan, ed.. Beograd : Centar za vojnonaucnu dokumentaciju i informacije, 1982.
"Titova stafeta - Stafeta mladosti ; Tito's relay - The Youth relay", Ljubica Stanimirovic, ed.. Beograd : Muzej "25. maj," 1981.
"Titove reci - nasi putokazi", Dorde Protic, ed.. Beograd : Zavod za organizaciju poslovanja i obrazovanja kadrova, 1986.
"Titove reci--nasi putokazi", Dorde Protic. Beograd : Zavod za organizaciju poslovanja i obrazovanja kadrova, 1986.
"Titovi Havaji", Rade Panic. Beograd : "Nezavisna izdanja", 1997.
"Titovi letovi mira", Predrag Pejcic. Beograd : "Narodna armija", 1980.
"Tito-Yugoslavia's great dictator : a reassessment", Stevan K. Pavlowitch. Columbus : Ohio State University Press, c1992.
"Titu, poruke, zelje, zaveti : 4. januar-4. maj 1980", Nikola Burzan, ed.. Beograd : "Borba", 1981.
"Voljenom drugu Titu", Ljubomir Cvijetic, ed.. Sarajevo : Veselin Maslesa, 1978.
"Ziv je Tito", Maric, Miso. Novi Sad : Dnevnik, Sarajevo : Oslobodjenje, 1985.
CRO, SRB, RS, BiH, CG... (ExYU)
Josip Broz - Tito
(1892 -1980)
Čin:
1913: vodnik 25. domobranske pukovnije
Član Pokrajinskog komiteta Hrvatske
Član Politbiroa KPJ
Vrhovni komandant NOV i POJ
1944: Maršal Jugoslavije
Biografija:
Josip Broz rođen je u Kumrovcu 7. maja 1892, ali je 25. maj utvrđen kao njegov rođendan. Brozov otac Franjo, rođen 5. IX 1856, oženio se s Marijom Javeršek, kćeri seljaka iz Podsrede u Sloveniji. Medu njihovih petnaestoro dece Josip je bio sedmo. Sa 8 jutara škrte zemlje, Franjo Broz nije mogao ishraniti svoju porodicu. Svog petnaestogodišnjeg sina Josipa uputio je 1906 na konobarski zanat u Sisak, ali razočaran ovim poslom Josip Broz je ubrzo stupio kao učenik u jednu bravarsku radionicu. Usporedo je pohađao i trogodišnju šegrtsku (zanatsku) školu. Tu je došao u dodir sa socijaldemokratskim pokretom i literaturom. Septembra 1910 završio je zanat i u isto vreme dobio svedočanstvo o završenoj šegrtskoj školi. Otišao je u Zagreb i zaposlio se u jednoj mehaničarskoj radionici. Tu se upisao u sindikat za člana Saveza kovinarskih radnika i postao član Socijaldemokratske stranke Hrvatske i Slavonije. Tih dana učestvuje i u radničkim demonstracijama. Odlazi u Ljubljanu i Trst tražeći posla, pa se u martu 1911 ponovo zapošljava u Zagrebu.
Tražeći bolje uslove rada i priliku da se stručno usavrši, leti 1911 Josip Broz odlazi u Kamnik u Sloveniji gde se zapošljava u fabrici metalne robe. Učestvuje u sindikalnom radu, pristupa Sokolu, nacionalnom antiaustriskom društvu za unapređenje fizičke kulture. U maju 1912 odlazi u Češku, u veliku metalnu fabriku u Jince-Čenkov, odavde u Plzenj kod Škode zatim u Nemačku, radi u Manhajmu kod Benza, u Ruru, pa u Beču, zadržavajući se svuda kraće vreme. Naučio je češki i nemački, usavršio zanat, ali pre svega, radeći u velikim fabrikama sa nekoliko hiljada radnika, jasno je uvideo koliku snagu pretstavljaju radnici. Nešto više se zadržao u Bečkom Novom Mestu, u velikoj fabrici automobila Daimler gde je bio probni vozač.
Ratni put 1
Na otsluženje vojnog roka Josip Broz stupa 1913 u jedan bečki puk, ali po molbi bude premešten u Zagreb u 25. domobransku pukovniju. Pohađa dočasnički tečaj i ubrzo je postao najmlađi vodnik u puku. Kao najbolji mačevalac puka učestvuje na takmičenju za prvenstvo austrougarske vojske u Budimpešti i dobija drugu nagradu. Kada je 1914 buknuo rat ubrzo je uhapšen zbog antiratne propagande i zatvoren u Petrovaradinskoj tvrđavi. Oslobođen optužbe, krenuo je Josip Broz sa pukom januara 1915 na ruski front i učestvovao u protivofanzivi na Karpatima. Sa Karpata puk je prebačen u Bukovinu. Josip Broz je tu kontuzovan, a zatim je kod Okna pri jednom napadu Kozačko-čečenske konjičke divizije 4. aprila 1915. teško ranjen čerkeskim kopljem u levu lopaticu i zarobljen.
U ruskom zarobljeništvu naučio je ruski jezik, upoznao se s ruskom literaturom, došao u dodir s ruskim radnicima, a i u sukob sa carističkim vlastima. Učestvovao je u julskim (1917) demonstracijama u Petrogradu protiv Privremene vlade, a u Omsku stupio u Crvenu internacionalnu gardu.
Partijski rad
Vratio se u zemlju septembra 1920, kada je već reakcionarna buržoazija ovladala posleratnom revolucionarnom situacijom i učvršćivala svoju vlast žestoko udarajući po radničkom pokretu. Zaposlio se u Zagrebu, pristupio odmah u sindikat i bio primljen za člana KPJ. Učestvovao je u pripremama i agitaciji za izbore za Ustavotvornu skupštinu. Pod uticajem Oktobarske revolucije vršio je revolucionarnu propagandu ističući da radnička klasa može osvojiti vlast samo oružanom borbom. Posle Obznane učestuje u agitaciji za protestne štrajkove, objašnjava radnicima novonastalu situaciju i deluje na podizanju njihove klasne svesti. Josip Broz odlazi u Veliko Trojstvo, selo kod Bjelovara, gde se zapošljava u jednom mlinu kao mašinist. Povezuje se sa ilegalnom Komunističkom partijom i bude izabran za člana Okružnog komiteta. Zbog govora održanog na sprovodu jednog komuniste policija ga hapsi ali ga sud pušta posle 8 dana. Veliko Trojstvo napustio je posle 4½ godine i otišao na rad u brodogradilište u Kraljevicu.
U Kraljevici radi na propagiranju revolucionarnih ideja, na osnivanju sindikalne podružnice i organizuje štrajk da bi upravu brodogradilišta primorao na isplatu novčanih zaostataka radnicima. O tome je objavio članak bez potpisa u Organizovanom radniku. Otpušten sa posla 1926, na poziv Centrale saveza metalaca odlazi u Beograd, ali tu ne nalazi posla, pa se najzad zapošljava u fabrici vagona u Smederevskoj Palanci. Ovde bude izabran za radničkog poverenika, u toj funkciji dolazi u sukob s upravom fabrike i ponovo bude otpušten. U međuvremenu u zagrebačkom Organizovanom radniku objavio je članak o prilikama u fabrici pod pseudonimom Bradop. Vraća se u Zagreb gde bude kooptiran za člana Mesnog komiteta, a ubrzo zatim preuzima funkciju sekretara Oblasnog odbora Saveza metalaca za Hrvatsku. Na toj dužnosti, u junu 1927 je uhapšen zbog partiskog rada u Kraljevici i 28 X 1927 osuđen uslovno na 7 meseci zatvora.
U Zagrebu, pored dužnosti sekretara Oblasnog odbora Saveza metalskih radnika, prima se i funkcije sekretara Saveza kožarskih i prerađivačkih radnika. Bilo je to izvanredno teško vreme. Ekonomska kriza izbacila je veliki broj radnika s posla, a radničke nadnice spale su na najniži nivo. Štrajkovi su nemilosrdno ugušivani, a radnička štampa plenjena. Sindikati su bili naročito na udaru policije. Sindikalni funkcioneri stalno su hapšeni. Josip Broz stupa u neposredan kontakt sa radnicima i medu njima energično propagira potrebu aktivne borbe. Organizuje štrajkove i vodi borbu protiv šovinizma i drugih shvatanja tuđih radničkom pokretu. U isto vreme, kao član Mesnog komiteta za grad Zagreb vodi borbu protiv frakcija koje su paralizovale razvitak KPJ i nanosile silnu štetu sindikalnom pokretu u neposrednoj borbi radničke klase za bolje uslove života. Na Osmoj partiskoj konferenciji 25/26 II 1928 izabran je za sekretara Mesnog komiteta. Na tom položaju, a i kao član Mesnog sindikalnog veća, sprovodi partisku liniju za ujedinjenje sindikalnog pokreta. S Đurom Đakovićem jedno je vreme u komisiji za organizovanje žena-radnica. Znao je jasno, neposredno i jezgrovito objašnjavati stvari bez ikakvih fraza. Neposrednost izraza otvarala mu je razum i srce ljudi. Njegovom inicijativom Crvena pomoć je dobro funkcionisala, a organizovana je i kuhinja koja je zatvorenim drugovima doturala hranu.
Prvomajske demonstracije 1928, od Obznane najmasovnije, organizovao je Josip Broz Tom prilikom je uhapšen kada je jednog radnika oslobodio iz ruku agenata i kažnjen sa dve nedelje zatvora zbog izgreda. Po izlasku iz zatvora još upornije je nastavio radom. Na sednici Biroa CK KPJ od 20 juna 1928 Josip Broz je određen za člana Zameničkog biroa CK KPJ, a na sedmci Biroa od 2 avgusta 1928 postavljen je za sekretara Pokrajinskog komiteta Hrvatske, ali ove odluke nisu mu saopštene zbog burnih događaja koji su nastupili atentatom na S. Radića u Skupštini. Tim povodom Josip Broz izdaje letak u kome se poziva građanstvo na masovni protest protiv velikosrpske hegemonističke buržoazije, protiv režima bede i socijalne nepravde, što je u Zagrebu dovelo do trodnevnih demonstracija. Na ulice je izašlo oko 60 000 ljudi. Uhapšen je 4 avgusta, a 14 novembra na takozvanom Bombaškom procesu osuđen na 5 godina robije zbog komunističke propagande. Pred sudom klasnog neprijatelja drži se prkosno: 'Ja se ne ćutim krivim - izjavljuje, iako priznajem ono, što me tuži državni odvjetnik, jer ne smatram ovaj sud kompetentnim, već samo sud Partije. Priznajem da sam član ilegalne Komunističke partije Jugoslavije, priznajem da sam radio na širenju komunističkih ideja i propagirao komunizam, te prikazivao kakva se nepravda čini proletarijatu od buržoazije'. Zatim: 'Ja držim da su prirodni zakoni viši od onih koje stvori jedna klasa da pritisne drugu. Ja sam za svoje ideale spreman žrtvovati i svoj život.' Presudu dočekuje uzvikom: Živjela KPJ, Živjela Treća internacionala. Na robiji u Lepoglavi i Mariboru mnogo je radio na ličnom usavršavanju. Izdržao je u Ogulinu i ostatak ranije uslovne kazne, pa je najzad marta 1934 Pušten na slobodu ali sa prinudnim boravištem u rodnom mestu Kumrovcu.
U međuvremenu u zemlji i u Partiji desile su se krupne promene. Šestojanuarska diktatura višestruko je pojačala nacionalno ugnjetavanje obespravljenih naroda Jugoslavije i osobito eksploataciju radničke klase. Rukovodstvo KPJ, tek izabrano na kongresu u Drezdenu, nije uspelo da Partiju osposobi za borbu protiv diktature. Mučki je ubijeno više istaknutih komunista, među njima i Đuro Đaković, organizaciski sekretar, koji je rukovodio Partijom. Posle njegove pogibije obezglavljeno rukovodstvo KPJ napustilo je zemlju, bacivši prethodno avanturističku parolu oružanog ustanka kojom su žrtvovani dragoceni kadrovi.
Josip Broz nije dugo ostao u Kumrovcu. Uzevši ime Tito, dosta često u Zagorju, prešao je u ilegalnost. U Zagrebu bude izabran za člana Pokrajinskog komiteta Hrvatske koji ga šalje u Beč da bi uspostavio sigurnu vezu sa Centralnim komitetom. Završivši duži referat o fašizmu za partisku organizaciju na Zagrebačkom univerzitetu, odlazi ilegalno u Beč gde je krajem avgusta 1934 kooptiran za člana Politbiroa CK KPJ. Pre povratka u zemlju dobio je zadatak da organizuje i održi partiske konferencije za Hrvatsku i Sloveniju. Odlazi ponovo u Beč gde u CK intenzivno radi. Napisao je i referat o organizaciji odbrambenih radničkih četa, dao shemu njihove organizaciske strukture i izložio način vođenja borbe. Iz Beča odlazi u Moskvu, u Kominternu gde radi na jugoslovenskim pitanjima, a u međuvremenu na IV konferenciji KPJ izabran je za člana Politbiroa. U Moskvi Tito je stupio na dužnost člana Balkanskog sekretarijata i referenta za Jugoslaviju. Tu je uzeo novo ilegalno ime Valter. U Moskvi najviše je proučavao ekonomiju i filozofiju. Ozbiljno se bavio i vojnom literaturom, čitao je Frunzea, Klauzevica i druge. Na VII kongresu Kominterne Tito je član i sekretar jugoslovenske delegacije. Ovom prilikom Tito nastoji da se partisko rukovodstvo vrati u zemlju radi uspešnijeg delovanja. Gorkić, politički sekretar KPJ, nije se s tim složio, pa je najzad rešeno da se Tito sa delom CK vrati u zemlju, dok je drugi deo s Gorkićem ostao u inostranstvu (u Parizu) sa pravom veta na sve odluke političkog karaktera donesene u zemlji. Tito je tražio takođe da se poradi na tome da se Partija izdržava svojim sredstvima, što je kasnije i sprovodio.
...
Vojna Enciklopedija II, str 132-135
(1892 -1980)
Čin:
1913: vodnik 25. domobranske pukovnije
Član Pokrajinskog komiteta Hrvatske
Član Politbiroa KPJ
Vrhovni komandant NOV i POJ
1944: Maršal Jugoslavije
Biografija:
Josip Broz rođen je u Kumrovcu 7. maja 1892, ali je 25. maj utvrđen kao njegov rođendan. Brozov otac Franjo, rođen 5. IX 1856, oženio se s Marijom Javeršek, kćeri seljaka iz Podsrede u Sloveniji. Medu njihovih petnaestoro dece Josip je bio sedmo. Sa 8 jutara škrte zemlje, Franjo Broz nije mogao ishraniti svoju porodicu. Svog petnaestogodišnjeg sina Josipa uputio je 1906 na konobarski zanat u Sisak, ali razočaran ovim poslom Josip Broz je ubrzo stupio kao učenik u jednu bravarsku radionicu. Usporedo je pohađao i trogodišnju šegrtsku (zanatsku) školu. Tu je došao u dodir sa socijaldemokratskim pokretom i literaturom. Septembra 1910 završio je zanat i u isto vreme dobio svedočanstvo o završenoj šegrtskoj školi. Otišao je u Zagreb i zaposlio se u jednoj mehaničarskoj radionici. Tu se upisao u sindikat za člana Saveza kovinarskih radnika i postao član Socijaldemokratske stranke Hrvatske i Slavonije. Tih dana učestvuje i u radničkim demonstracijama. Odlazi u Ljubljanu i Trst tražeći posla, pa se u martu 1911 ponovo zapošljava u Zagrebu.
Tražeći bolje uslove rada i priliku da se stručno usavrši, leti 1911 Josip Broz odlazi u Kamnik u Sloveniji gde se zapošljava u fabrici metalne robe. Učestvuje u sindikalnom radu, pristupa Sokolu, nacionalnom antiaustriskom društvu za unapređenje fizičke kulture. U maju 1912 odlazi u Češku, u veliku metalnu fabriku u Jince-Čenkov, odavde u Plzenj kod Škode zatim u Nemačku, radi u Manhajmu kod Benza, u Ruru, pa u Beču, zadržavajući se svuda kraće vreme. Naučio je češki i nemački, usavršio zanat, ali pre svega, radeći u velikim fabrikama sa nekoliko hiljada radnika, jasno je uvideo koliku snagu pretstavljaju radnici. Nešto više se zadržao u Bečkom Novom Mestu, u velikoj fabrici automobila Daimler gde je bio probni vozač.
Ratni put 1
Na otsluženje vojnog roka Josip Broz stupa 1913 u jedan bečki puk, ali po molbi bude premešten u Zagreb u 25. domobransku pukovniju. Pohađa dočasnički tečaj i ubrzo je postao najmlađi vodnik u puku. Kao najbolji mačevalac puka učestvuje na takmičenju za prvenstvo austrougarske vojske u Budimpešti i dobija drugu nagradu. Kada je 1914 buknuo rat ubrzo je uhapšen zbog antiratne propagande i zatvoren u Petrovaradinskoj tvrđavi. Oslobođen optužbe, krenuo je Josip Broz sa pukom januara 1915 na ruski front i učestvovao u protivofanzivi na Karpatima. Sa Karpata puk je prebačen u Bukovinu. Josip Broz je tu kontuzovan, a zatim je kod Okna pri jednom napadu Kozačko-čečenske konjičke divizije 4. aprila 1915. teško ranjen čerkeskim kopljem u levu lopaticu i zarobljen.
U ruskom zarobljeništvu naučio je ruski jezik, upoznao se s ruskom literaturom, došao u dodir s ruskim radnicima, a i u sukob sa carističkim vlastima. Učestvovao je u julskim (1917) demonstracijama u Petrogradu protiv Privremene vlade, a u Omsku stupio u Crvenu internacionalnu gardu.
Partijski rad
Vratio se u zemlju septembra 1920, kada je već reakcionarna buržoazija ovladala posleratnom revolucionarnom situacijom i učvršćivala svoju vlast žestoko udarajući po radničkom pokretu. Zaposlio se u Zagrebu, pristupio odmah u sindikat i bio primljen za člana KPJ. Učestvovao je u pripremama i agitaciji za izbore za Ustavotvornu skupštinu. Pod uticajem Oktobarske revolucije vršio je revolucionarnu propagandu ističući da radnička klasa može osvojiti vlast samo oružanom borbom. Posle Obznane učestuje u agitaciji za protestne štrajkove, objašnjava radnicima novonastalu situaciju i deluje na podizanju njihove klasne svesti. Josip Broz odlazi u Veliko Trojstvo, selo kod Bjelovara, gde se zapošljava u jednom mlinu kao mašinist. Povezuje se sa ilegalnom Komunističkom partijom i bude izabran za člana Okružnog komiteta. Zbog govora održanog na sprovodu jednog komuniste policija ga hapsi ali ga sud pušta posle 8 dana. Veliko Trojstvo napustio je posle 4½ godine i otišao na rad u brodogradilište u Kraljevicu.
U Kraljevici radi na propagiranju revolucionarnih ideja, na osnivanju sindikalne podružnice i organizuje štrajk da bi upravu brodogradilišta primorao na isplatu novčanih zaostataka radnicima. O tome je objavio članak bez potpisa u Organizovanom radniku. Otpušten sa posla 1926, na poziv Centrale saveza metalaca odlazi u Beograd, ali tu ne nalazi posla, pa se najzad zapošljava u fabrici vagona u Smederevskoj Palanci. Ovde bude izabran za radničkog poverenika, u toj funkciji dolazi u sukob s upravom fabrike i ponovo bude otpušten. U međuvremenu u zagrebačkom Organizovanom radniku objavio je članak o prilikama u fabrici pod pseudonimom Bradop. Vraća se u Zagreb gde bude kooptiran za člana Mesnog komiteta, a ubrzo zatim preuzima funkciju sekretara Oblasnog odbora Saveza metalaca za Hrvatsku. Na toj dužnosti, u junu 1927 je uhapšen zbog partiskog rada u Kraljevici i 28 X 1927 osuđen uslovno na 7 meseci zatvora.
U Zagrebu, pored dužnosti sekretara Oblasnog odbora Saveza metalskih radnika, prima se i funkcije sekretara Saveza kožarskih i prerađivačkih radnika. Bilo je to izvanredno teško vreme. Ekonomska kriza izbacila je veliki broj radnika s posla, a radničke nadnice spale su na najniži nivo. Štrajkovi su nemilosrdno ugušivani, a radnička štampa plenjena. Sindikati su bili naročito na udaru policije. Sindikalni funkcioneri stalno su hapšeni. Josip Broz stupa u neposredan kontakt sa radnicima i medu njima energično propagira potrebu aktivne borbe. Organizuje štrajkove i vodi borbu protiv šovinizma i drugih shvatanja tuđih radničkom pokretu. U isto vreme, kao član Mesnog komiteta za grad Zagreb vodi borbu protiv frakcija koje su paralizovale razvitak KPJ i nanosile silnu štetu sindikalnom pokretu u neposrednoj borbi radničke klase za bolje uslove života. Na Osmoj partiskoj konferenciji 25/26 II 1928 izabran je za sekretara Mesnog komiteta. Na tom položaju, a i kao član Mesnog sindikalnog veća, sprovodi partisku liniju za ujedinjenje sindikalnog pokreta. S Đurom Đakovićem jedno je vreme u komisiji za organizovanje žena-radnica. Znao je jasno, neposredno i jezgrovito objašnjavati stvari bez ikakvih fraza. Neposrednost izraza otvarala mu je razum i srce ljudi. Njegovom inicijativom Crvena pomoć je dobro funkcionisala, a organizovana je i kuhinja koja je zatvorenim drugovima doturala hranu.
Prvomajske demonstracije 1928, od Obznane najmasovnije, organizovao je Josip Broz Tom prilikom je uhapšen kada je jednog radnika oslobodio iz ruku agenata i kažnjen sa dve nedelje zatvora zbog izgreda. Po izlasku iz zatvora još upornije je nastavio radom. Na sednici Biroa CK KPJ od 20 juna 1928 Josip Broz je određen za člana Zameničkog biroa CK KPJ, a na sedmci Biroa od 2 avgusta 1928 postavljen je za sekretara Pokrajinskog komiteta Hrvatske, ali ove odluke nisu mu saopštene zbog burnih događaja koji su nastupili atentatom na S. Radića u Skupštini. Tim povodom Josip Broz izdaje letak u kome se poziva građanstvo na masovni protest protiv velikosrpske hegemonističke buržoazije, protiv režima bede i socijalne nepravde, što je u Zagrebu dovelo do trodnevnih demonstracija. Na ulice je izašlo oko 60 000 ljudi. Uhapšen je 4 avgusta, a 14 novembra na takozvanom Bombaškom procesu osuđen na 5 godina robije zbog komunističke propagande. Pred sudom klasnog neprijatelja drži se prkosno: 'Ja se ne ćutim krivim - izjavljuje, iako priznajem ono, što me tuži državni odvjetnik, jer ne smatram ovaj sud kompetentnim, već samo sud Partije. Priznajem da sam član ilegalne Komunističke partije Jugoslavije, priznajem da sam radio na širenju komunističkih ideja i propagirao komunizam, te prikazivao kakva se nepravda čini proletarijatu od buržoazije'. Zatim: 'Ja držim da su prirodni zakoni viši od onih koje stvori jedna klasa da pritisne drugu. Ja sam za svoje ideale spreman žrtvovati i svoj život.' Presudu dočekuje uzvikom: Živjela KPJ, Živjela Treća internacionala. Na robiji u Lepoglavi i Mariboru mnogo je radio na ličnom usavršavanju. Izdržao je u Ogulinu i ostatak ranije uslovne kazne, pa je najzad marta 1934 Pušten na slobodu ali sa prinudnim boravištem u rodnom mestu Kumrovcu.
U međuvremenu u zemlji i u Partiji desile su se krupne promene. Šestojanuarska diktatura višestruko je pojačala nacionalno ugnjetavanje obespravljenih naroda Jugoslavije i osobito eksploataciju radničke klase. Rukovodstvo KPJ, tek izabrano na kongresu u Drezdenu, nije uspelo da Partiju osposobi za borbu protiv diktature. Mučki je ubijeno više istaknutih komunista, među njima i Đuro Đaković, organizaciski sekretar, koji je rukovodio Partijom. Posle njegove pogibije obezglavljeno rukovodstvo KPJ napustilo je zemlju, bacivši prethodno avanturističku parolu oružanog ustanka kojom su žrtvovani dragoceni kadrovi.
Josip Broz nije dugo ostao u Kumrovcu. Uzevši ime Tito, dosta često u Zagorju, prešao je u ilegalnost. U Zagrebu bude izabran za člana Pokrajinskog komiteta Hrvatske koji ga šalje u Beč da bi uspostavio sigurnu vezu sa Centralnim komitetom. Završivši duži referat o fašizmu za partisku organizaciju na Zagrebačkom univerzitetu, odlazi ilegalno u Beč gde je krajem avgusta 1934 kooptiran za člana Politbiroa CK KPJ. Pre povratka u zemlju dobio je zadatak da organizuje i održi partiske konferencije za Hrvatsku i Sloveniju. Odlazi ponovo u Beč gde u CK intenzivno radi. Napisao je i referat o organizaciji odbrambenih radničkih četa, dao shemu njihove organizaciske strukture i izložio način vođenja borbe. Iz Beča odlazi u Moskvu, u Kominternu gde radi na jugoslovenskim pitanjima, a u međuvremenu na IV konferenciji KPJ izabran je za člana Politbiroa. U Moskvi Tito je stupio na dužnost člana Balkanskog sekretarijata i referenta za Jugoslaviju. Tu je uzeo novo ilegalno ime Valter. U Moskvi najviše je proučavao ekonomiju i filozofiju. Ozbiljno se bavio i vojnom literaturom, čitao je Frunzea, Klauzevica i druge. Na VII kongresu Kominterne Tito je član i sekretar jugoslovenske delegacije. Ovom prilikom Tito nastoji da se partisko rukovodstvo vrati u zemlju radi uspešnijeg delovanja. Gorkić, politički sekretar KPJ, nije se s tim složio, pa je najzad rešeno da se Tito sa delom CK vrati u zemlju, dok je drugi deo s Gorkićem ostao u inostranstvu (u Parizu) sa pravom veta na sve odluke političkog karaktera donesene u zemlji. Tito je tražio takođe da se poradi na tome da se Partija izdržava svojim sredstvima, što je kasnije i sprovodio.
...
Vojna Enciklopedija II, str 132-135
Josip Broz Tito (biography 'German')
1892
7. Mai: Josip Broz wird in Kumrovec (Kroatien) als Sohn des Kleinbauern Franjo Broz und dessen Frau Marija (geb. Javersek) geboren.
1907
Nach der Volksschule beginnt er eine Schlosserlehre.
1910
Mit Abschluß seiner Lehre zieht er nach Zagreb (Kroatien). Er wird Gewerkschaftsmitglied und tritt in die Sozialdemokratische Partei Kroatiens ein.
1911
Broz ist arbeitslos und geht nach Slowenien, um dort Beschäftigung zu finden.
1912
Mit mehreren Kollegen zieht er nach Böhmen, Bayern, Mannheim, in das Ruhrgebiet und nach Wien, wo er jeweils kurze Zeit arbeitet.
1913
Broz wird in die österreich-ungarische Armee einberufen und kommt zu einem Zagreber Heimwehr-Regiment.
1915
Januar: Im Ersten Weltkrieg wird sein Regiment an die Karpatenfront versetzt.
März: Broz wird verwundet und gerät in russische Kriegsgefangenschaft.
1917
Nach seiner Entlassung aus der Gefangenschaft nimmt er in Petrograd (heute: St. Petersburg) an den sozialistischen Demonstrationen teil. Er tritt in die Rote Garde ein.
1920
Heirat mit Pelageja Beloussowa.
Broz kehrt nach Zagreb zurück und wird Mitglied der neu gegründeten Kommunistischen Partei Jugoslawiens (KPJ).
1921
Nach dem Verbot kommunistischer Aktivitäten arbeitet er als Mechaniker in Veliko Trojstvo.
1924
Er wird Mitglied im Bezirkskomitee der mittlerweile illegalen Kommunisten in Bjelovar.
1925
Broz arbeitet auf der Werft von Kraljevica (Kroatien).
1926
Als Gewerkschaftsagitator ist er an der Organisation von Streiks beteiligt.
1927
Nach seiner Rückkehr nach Zagreb wird Broz Bezirkssekretär der Metallarbeitergewerkschaft. Er ist von nun an ausschließlich als politischer Funktionär tätig.
Wegen Verbreitung kommunistischer Schriften wird er zu einer Gefängnisstrafe auf Bewährung verurteilt.
1928
Als Sekretär des Provinzialkomitees der KPJ in Kroatien wird er verhaftet und zu fünf Jahren Zuchthaus verurteilt.
1929-1934
Broz verbringt seine Haftstrafe in den Gefängnissen von Lepoglava, Maribor und Ogulin.
1934
Nach seiner Entlassung geht er in den Untergrund und wird in das Zentralkomitee (ZK) der Exil-KPJ in Wien aufgenommen. Mit der Berufung in das Politbüro nimmt er den Decknamen "Tito" an.
1935
Er nimmt am VII. Weltkongreß der Kommunistischen Internationale (Komintern) teil und reist danach durch die Sowjetunion.
1936
Tito wird zum Organisationssekretär der KPJ gewählt. Er hat eine führende Rolle bei den Transporten der Freiwilligen für den Spanischen Bürgerkrieg .
1937
Im Rahmen der nationalen Gliederparteien der KPJ bildet Tito eine provisorische Parteiführung für die KP Kroatien.
1938
In Moskau wird Tito zum Generalsekretär der KPJ ernannt.
1939
Im Zuge der Reorganisation der Partei baut er in Zagreb das Zentrum der Parteiführung auf und bekämpft potentielle Rivalen und Gegner innerhalb der KPJ.
1941
April: Nach dem Überfall deutscher und italienischer Truppen auf Jugoslawien und der Kapitulation der jugoslawischen Streitkräfte organisiert Tito den Widerstand. Das Hauptquartier der KPJ wird nach Belgrad verlegt.
Juni: Dem deutschen Überfall auf die Sowjetunion folgt der Aufruf der KPJ zum bewaffneten Aufstand in Jugoslawien. Die KPJ bildet einen "Hauptstab der Volksbefreiungs- und Partisaneneinheiten" unter der Leitung Titos.
September: Tito begibt sich nach Serbien, wo die Aufstandsbewegung eine starke Position hat und in einigen Gebieten die militärische Kontrolle erlangt hat.
1942
Die jugoslawischen Partisanen leisten den Besatzungstruppen einen dauerhaften Widerstand und binden starke militärische Kräfte der Achsenmächte. Gegen die Offensivbewegung der deutschen Truppen weicht Tito nach Westbosnien zum "langen Marsch" aus.
November: Die erste Sitzung des Antifaschistischen Rats der Volksbefreiung Jugoslawiens (AVNOJ), eines Delegiertenzusammenschlusses der am Widerstand beteiligten Gruppen, wird durch Tito eröffnet.
1943
Juni: Er wird bei einem Gefecht verwundet.
November: Auf der zweiten Sitzung des AVNOJ wird Tito zum Präsidenten gewählt und erhält den Titel eines Marschalls von Jugoslawien.
1944
Mai: Deutsche Luftlandetruppen werden direkt beim Hauptquartier der Partisanen in den bosnischen Bergen abgesetzt. Tito entgeht nur äußerst knapp einer Verhaftung und flieht mit einem britischen Flugzeug nach Italien.
August: In Caserta (bei Neapel) trifft Tito mit Winston Churchill zu Gesprächen zusammen.
September: In Moskau führt er Verhandlungen mit Josef W. Stalin.
1945
8. März: In Übereinkunft mit der königlichen Exilregierung wird eine neue jugoslawische Regierung mit Tito an der Spitze gebildet.
29. November: Jugoslawien wird zur Föderativen Republik erklärt. Tito wird Ministerpräsident.
1947
Aufgrund von Spannungen mit den Westalliierten über Territorialfragen sucht Tito die Nähe zur Sowjetunion. Er beteiligt sich an der von Stalin angeregten Gründung des "Informationsbüros der Kommunistischen und Arbeiterparteien" (Informbüro). Belgrad wird Sitz des Büros.
1948
Tito gerät in scharfen Gegensatz zu Stalin, der die "Abweichungen" der KPJ kritisiert.
Juni: Jugoslawien wird aus dem Informbüro ausgeschlossen.
Juli: Auf dem Parteikongreß der KPJ wird Titos Abgrenzungskurs gegenüber Stalin einhellig unterstützt.
1950
Zur Behebung der wirtschaftlichen Schwierigkeiten erläßt Tito ein Gesetz zur Arbeiterselbstverwaltung, das einen "dritten Weg" zwischen Kapitalismus und sozialistischer Planwirtschaft darstellen soll. Damit will er sich auch ideologisch vom Stalinismus absetzen.
1953
Per Verfassungsänderung wird die Arbeiterselbstverwaltung zur Grundlage der jugoslawischen Gesellschaftsordnung. Tito wird Präsident der Republik und des Bundesexekutivrats.
1954
Tito deklariert zusammen mit dem indischen Regierungschef Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964) die Blockfreiheit und die "friedliche Koexistenz".
1955
Mit dem Besuch von Stalins Nachfolger Nikita S. Chruschtschow in Jugoslawien normalisieren sich die Beziehungen zur Sowjetunion.
1960
Tito nimmt an der Generalversammlung der Vereinten Nationen teil.
1961
In Belgrad findet die Konferenz der blockfreien Staaten statt. In den Jahren zuvor hat Tito durch zahlreiche Reisen in Entwicklungsländer die Idee der Blockfreiheit zu einem politischen Faktor gemacht.
1963
Mit der neuen Verfassung wird Tito zum Staatspräsidenten auf Lebenszeit bestellt.
1968
Er lehnt die Niederschlagung des Prager Frühlings durch den Warschauer Pakt entschieden ab.
1974
Per Verfassungsänderung wird Titos Rolle für die Entstehung und Entwicklung der Republik in die Verfassung aufgenommen. Er wird als Staatspräsident auf Lebenszeit bestätigt. Das Amt bleibt auf Titos Person beschränkt.
1980
Januar: Nach einer schweren Operation und einer Beinamputation bleibt Tito in ständiger medizinischer Intensivbehandlung. 4. Mai: Nach monatelangem Todeskampf wird Josip Broz Tito in Ljubljana für tot erklärt.
7. Mai: Josip Broz wird in Kumrovec (Kroatien) als Sohn des Kleinbauern Franjo Broz und dessen Frau Marija (geb. Javersek) geboren.
1907
Nach der Volksschule beginnt er eine Schlosserlehre.
1910
Mit Abschluß seiner Lehre zieht er nach Zagreb (Kroatien). Er wird Gewerkschaftsmitglied und tritt in die Sozialdemokratische Partei Kroatiens ein.
1911
Broz ist arbeitslos und geht nach Slowenien, um dort Beschäftigung zu finden.
1912
Mit mehreren Kollegen zieht er nach Böhmen, Bayern, Mannheim, in das Ruhrgebiet und nach Wien, wo er jeweils kurze Zeit arbeitet.
1913
Broz wird in die österreich-ungarische Armee einberufen und kommt zu einem Zagreber Heimwehr-Regiment.
1915
Januar: Im Ersten Weltkrieg wird sein Regiment an die Karpatenfront versetzt.
März: Broz wird verwundet und gerät in russische Kriegsgefangenschaft.
1917
Nach seiner Entlassung aus der Gefangenschaft nimmt er in Petrograd (heute: St. Petersburg) an den sozialistischen Demonstrationen teil. Er tritt in die Rote Garde ein.
1920
Heirat mit Pelageja Beloussowa.
Broz kehrt nach Zagreb zurück und wird Mitglied der neu gegründeten Kommunistischen Partei Jugoslawiens (KPJ).
1921
Nach dem Verbot kommunistischer Aktivitäten arbeitet er als Mechaniker in Veliko Trojstvo.
1924
Er wird Mitglied im Bezirkskomitee der mittlerweile illegalen Kommunisten in Bjelovar.
1925
Broz arbeitet auf der Werft von Kraljevica (Kroatien).
1926
Als Gewerkschaftsagitator ist er an der Organisation von Streiks beteiligt.
1927
Nach seiner Rückkehr nach Zagreb wird Broz Bezirkssekretär der Metallarbeitergewerkschaft. Er ist von nun an ausschließlich als politischer Funktionär tätig.
Wegen Verbreitung kommunistischer Schriften wird er zu einer Gefängnisstrafe auf Bewährung verurteilt.
1928
Als Sekretär des Provinzialkomitees der KPJ in Kroatien wird er verhaftet und zu fünf Jahren Zuchthaus verurteilt.
1929-1934
Broz verbringt seine Haftstrafe in den Gefängnissen von Lepoglava, Maribor und Ogulin.
1934
Nach seiner Entlassung geht er in den Untergrund und wird in das Zentralkomitee (ZK) der Exil-KPJ in Wien aufgenommen. Mit der Berufung in das Politbüro nimmt er den Decknamen "Tito" an.
1935
Er nimmt am VII. Weltkongreß der Kommunistischen Internationale (Komintern) teil und reist danach durch die Sowjetunion.
1936
Tito wird zum Organisationssekretär der KPJ gewählt. Er hat eine führende Rolle bei den Transporten der Freiwilligen für den Spanischen Bürgerkrieg .
1937
Im Rahmen der nationalen Gliederparteien der KPJ bildet Tito eine provisorische Parteiführung für die KP Kroatien.
1938
In Moskau wird Tito zum Generalsekretär der KPJ ernannt.
1939
Im Zuge der Reorganisation der Partei baut er in Zagreb das Zentrum der Parteiführung auf und bekämpft potentielle Rivalen und Gegner innerhalb der KPJ.
1941
April: Nach dem Überfall deutscher und italienischer Truppen auf Jugoslawien und der Kapitulation der jugoslawischen Streitkräfte organisiert Tito den Widerstand. Das Hauptquartier der KPJ wird nach Belgrad verlegt.
Juni: Dem deutschen Überfall auf die Sowjetunion folgt der Aufruf der KPJ zum bewaffneten Aufstand in Jugoslawien. Die KPJ bildet einen "Hauptstab der Volksbefreiungs- und Partisaneneinheiten" unter der Leitung Titos.
September: Tito begibt sich nach Serbien, wo die Aufstandsbewegung eine starke Position hat und in einigen Gebieten die militärische Kontrolle erlangt hat.
1942
Die jugoslawischen Partisanen leisten den Besatzungstruppen einen dauerhaften Widerstand und binden starke militärische Kräfte der Achsenmächte. Gegen die Offensivbewegung der deutschen Truppen weicht Tito nach Westbosnien zum "langen Marsch" aus.
November: Die erste Sitzung des Antifaschistischen Rats der Volksbefreiung Jugoslawiens (AVNOJ), eines Delegiertenzusammenschlusses der am Widerstand beteiligten Gruppen, wird durch Tito eröffnet.
1943
Juni: Er wird bei einem Gefecht verwundet.
November: Auf der zweiten Sitzung des AVNOJ wird Tito zum Präsidenten gewählt und erhält den Titel eines Marschalls von Jugoslawien.
1944
Mai: Deutsche Luftlandetruppen werden direkt beim Hauptquartier der Partisanen in den bosnischen Bergen abgesetzt. Tito entgeht nur äußerst knapp einer Verhaftung und flieht mit einem britischen Flugzeug nach Italien.
August: In Caserta (bei Neapel) trifft Tito mit Winston Churchill zu Gesprächen zusammen.
September: In Moskau führt er Verhandlungen mit Josef W. Stalin.
1945
8. März: In Übereinkunft mit der königlichen Exilregierung wird eine neue jugoslawische Regierung mit Tito an der Spitze gebildet.
29. November: Jugoslawien wird zur Föderativen Republik erklärt. Tito wird Ministerpräsident.
1947
Aufgrund von Spannungen mit den Westalliierten über Territorialfragen sucht Tito die Nähe zur Sowjetunion. Er beteiligt sich an der von Stalin angeregten Gründung des "Informationsbüros der Kommunistischen und Arbeiterparteien" (Informbüro). Belgrad wird Sitz des Büros.
1948
Tito gerät in scharfen Gegensatz zu Stalin, der die "Abweichungen" der KPJ kritisiert.
Juni: Jugoslawien wird aus dem Informbüro ausgeschlossen.
Juli: Auf dem Parteikongreß der KPJ wird Titos Abgrenzungskurs gegenüber Stalin einhellig unterstützt.
1950
Zur Behebung der wirtschaftlichen Schwierigkeiten erläßt Tito ein Gesetz zur Arbeiterselbstverwaltung, das einen "dritten Weg" zwischen Kapitalismus und sozialistischer Planwirtschaft darstellen soll. Damit will er sich auch ideologisch vom Stalinismus absetzen.
1953
Per Verfassungsänderung wird die Arbeiterselbstverwaltung zur Grundlage der jugoslawischen Gesellschaftsordnung. Tito wird Präsident der Republik und des Bundesexekutivrats.
1954
Tito deklariert zusammen mit dem indischen Regierungschef Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964) die Blockfreiheit und die "friedliche Koexistenz".
1955
Mit dem Besuch von Stalins Nachfolger Nikita S. Chruschtschow in Jugoslawien normalisieren sich die Beziehungen zur Sowjetunion.
1960
Tito nimmt an der Generalversammlung der Vereinten Nationen teil.
1961
In Belgrad findet die Konferenz der blockfreien Staaten statt. In den Jahren zuvor hat Tito durch zahlreiche Reisen in Entwicklungsländer die Idee der Blockfreiheit zu einem politischen Faktor gemacht.
1963
Mit der neuen Verfassung wird Tito zum Staatspräsidenten auf Lebenszeit bestellt.
1968
Er lehnt die Niederschlagung des Prager Frühlings durch den Warschauer Pakt entschieden ab.
1974
Per Verfassungsänderung wird Titos Rolle für die Entstehung und Entwicklung der Republik in die Verfassung aufgenommen. Er wird als Staatspräsident auf Lebenszeit bestätigt. Das Amt bleibt auf Titos Person beschränkt.
1980
Januar: Nach einer schweren Operation und einer Beinamputation bleibt Tito in ständiger medizinischer Intensivbehandlung. 4. Mai: Nach monatelangem Todeskampf wird Josip Broz Tito in Ljubljana für tot erklärt.
The Beginnings (1892-1937)
1892
May 7
Marija and Franjo Broz of Kumrovec, house number 8, get their seventh child Josip, who since WWII celebrates his birthday on May 25.
1885 --1900
Josip Broz is brought up by mother's father Martin Javorsek in Podsreda.
1900
September 1
Starts visiting primary school; his teacher is Jure Markovic. In the fourth grade his teacher is Stjepan Vimpuhek.
1905
June
Finishes primary school.
1905 - 1907
Visited two classes of the so-called repetitive school three times a week. In his spare time he works at his uncle's in Podsreda.
1907 - 1910
Apprenticeship in Sisak; first in Stirigl's canteen, then in a locksmith workshop »Hasek i Karas«, today's address Tomislavova ul. 6. He visited apprentice school (three grades). Becoming aware of the labour movement (assistant Smit). First time celebrates May 1.
1910
September 24
Trade authorities in Sisak issued his working permit.
September 26
Gets a job in Izidor Haramina workshop in Zagreb, on Ilica.
October
Becomes member of Union of metallurgy workers (Ilica 53) and at the same time the Social-democratic party of Croatia and Slavonia.
November
Took part in the so-called »constitutional demonstrations«.
1911
January - March
No work. Kumrovec - Rajhenburg - Ljubljana - Trst and again Kumrovec; looking for a job.
March 3
Gets a job in August Knaus workshop in Zagreb, Prilaz 65.
May 1
Marching with 2000 workers.
May 2 - 5
As a strike guard in front of Eisenhut factory.
June 12 - July 21
In the Six-week successful strike.
End of July
Goes to Ljubljana and then to Kamnik - factory of metal products.
1912
May
With a group of comrades goes to Jince-Cenkov, a factory of metal products.
August 23
Goes to Plzen, works for Humel, then in Skoda factory.
October
For some time in München, then in Mannheim and then in Vienna in the Griedl bridge factory.
November
With brother Martin works in Vienna Neustadt as a worker in the Daimler factory where he becomes a test driver. Lives in a small town Neudorfel an der Leithe.
December
Comes to Zagreb for the draft.
1913
Serves military service (since autumn): Vienna, then Zagreb (since November). After finishing junior officer school - youngest sergeant major in 25. Patriot regiment in Zagreb, Ilica 232.
1914
May
At a fencing competition of Austro-Hungarian Army in Budapest wins second place and silver medal.
August
At war; with the regiment at Belanija, then in Ruma. In Majur arrested because of the anti-war propaganda (locked in the Petrovaradin fortress).
1915
January
25th Patriot regiment is sent to Galizien on the Russian front.
March
In Bukovina injured by a granate from a Russian howitzer.
April 4
Near Okno in Bukovina seriously injured (Herkes lance hit him in his left shoulder blade); whole battalion falls into Russian captivity.
1916
Till spring
In hospital, then in a prison camp in Alatir on Sura, then in Ardatov (engine operator in Kalasjejevo village).
Since autumn
On Ural in Kungur.
1917
April
Organizes demonstrations of prisoners of war; 14 days in prison.
End of June
Runs away to Petersburg.
July 16 - 17
Takes part in the big Petersburg demonstrations.
Beginning of August
Runs away to Finland; arrested and locked in the Petropavlovsk fortress (three weeks); under guard sent again to prison camp in Kungur. Runs off the train and comes to Omsk.
November
In Omsk he registers in the Red Army.
1918
Spring
Writes an application to be accepted in the Russian Communist Party (of the Bolsheviks).
July
Before the Kolcakov troops attack he retreats to Mihajlovka - machine operator in a steam tresher.
August - December
In Khirghiz village (65 km from Omsk) with pilgrim Dkaksenbajev works as a mechanic and then as a mill manager.
December
Moves to liberated Omsk.
1919
March
In Omsk becomes a member of the Yugoslav section of RKP(b).
September 7
In Omsk marries Pelagija Belousova. Together with wife travels to Yugoslavia: Omsk, Petersburg (three weeks), Narva, Szczecin, Vienna, Maribor (war prisoners'quarantine), Zagreb (November 3).
November 5
Takes a job in mechanic workshop of Filip Baum in Zagreb, in Petrinjska ul. 3. Member of CPY (Communist Party of Yugoslavia).
December 30
Organizes big demonstration rally in Zagreb (general strike transforms into an anti-Obznana demonstration against introducing dictatorship).
1920
January 2
Stops working at Baum's.
End of January
Gets a job in Veliko Trojstvo as machine operator of a motorized mill at Samuel Polak's. Starts working on CPY renewal (illegal) and gets connections with comrades in Zagreb.
December 24
His daughter Zlatica is born.
1921
Intense political work (connected to Stevo Sabic).
1922
November 17
His son Hinko is born (but lived only for 7 days).
1923
March
Connects to illegal organization CPY in Bjelovar (his connection is Djuro Segovic).
June 17
His daughter Zlatica dies.
1924
January
Voted as a member of the new CPY District Committee for Krizevci - Bjelovar area: Dragan Dukanec (Secretary), Josip Broz, Stevo Sabic, Djuro Segovic, Matija Krok, Ivo Ledinski and Josip Vincek Valenta.
February 2
His son Zarko is born.
1925
March 18
At Josip Vincek's burial in Markovec he finishes off his speech with the words: »We swear, comrade, until the end of our lives we will fight for the idea, that you were so devoted to.« Because of the speech Broz is arrested for eight days in Bjelovar. Constantly under police surveillance.
September
With family moves to Zagreb to Antun Mavrak.
September 21
Takes a job in Kraljevica (Yugoslav dockyard d.d.). Links to Dr. Pavle Gregoric, a Party comrade. Intense political work and gathering workers in a syndicate.
1926
June
OK CPY is founded, Broz is one of the members.
August
Talks about heavy conditions of the workers at a labour meeting and calls for a two-hour strike.
August 24
135 workers from the docks in Kraljevica go on strike. The strike ends successfully on September 8.
October 2
Laid off from the dockyard in Kraljevica.
October - December
Unemployed in Belgrade.
1927
January
Works as a locksmith in Smederevska Palanka in Jasenica A. D. factory. Active politically as workers' confidant, author of articles in »Organized worker« paper, where he since August 19, 1926.
March
As »dangerous communist and agitator« he is fired.
End of March
Lives in Zagreb: works in a branch of metallurgy workers' Independent syndicates and was very active in the illegal CPY.
April 3
Voted as secretary of SRMI and OJ branch. In that time he is co-opted to the city committee of CPY for Zagreb.
May 11 - 12
Works in Meduliceva ul. 25 in Dragutin Hamel's company Craft and building locksmith shop.
May 16
Elected member of Executive board of city labor syndicate council in Zagreb, some time later takes over the duty of Province secretary of SRMI and OJ: he is paid self-initially by the Zagreb metallurgists, because the right winged from the central management didn't want to register his appointment.
June 10 - 11
At 3rd Congress of Metallurgy and Crafts Workers Union of Yugoslavia in Belgrade elected to the central management.
July 14
Arrested for later discovered Communist activities in Kraljevica.
July 23
»Borba« protests: »What is with the arrested Broz...«
August 7
Paris Committee of defending victims of white violence sent a protest to the president of Yugoslav government Vukicevic because of arresting Josip Broz, Radomir Vujovic and Labud Kudovac. Yugoslav papers published the protest note. Broz started a hunger strike in Ogulin jail.
August 22
Until the trial on parole.
September
Took over the duty of secretary of central leadership of Union of workers of leather secondary industry and craft of Yugoslavia from Blagoje Parovic. Also takes over from him the duty of organization secretary in the city committee of the party.
October 17
Elected secretary of work commission among women of city labor syndicate council.
October 25 - 28
Trial in Ogulinu; Broz is sentenced to seven months of heavy jail. Until the verdict is legal he is free.
November
Djuro Djakovic goes to study in the USSR and Broz again takes over the duty of provincial secretary SRMI and OJ. Constantly under police surveillance; with the apartment where he lived with his family (Tresnjevka III above number 25) he had another four illegal apartments.
1928
February 25-26
8th Conference of Zagreb party organization: Broz as Georgijevic was delegate of the communist fraction of SRMI and OJ; with co-referent he disapproved fractions. Conference approved Georgijevic's speech. New city committee with representatives of anti-fraction forces under Josip Broz was elected.
April
Presided a meeting of city party active: they discussed the results of war »March campaign«, organizational buildup of the party, stronger work with peasants, preparations for May 1.
May 1
So far most aggressive May 1 demonstrations in Zagreb. Among arrested ones are Broz and Kamilo Horvatin (14 days of prison).
May 26
Zagreb party active under Josip Broz in the apartment of Dragutin Saili (Supilova ul. 30) approved anti-fraction resolution of the Komintern (»Open letter«).
June 20
Broz was named deputy of Jakob Zorga, organization secretary of Central Committee of CPY.
June 21 (evening)
30.000 demonstrators responded to Broz's leaflet and came onto streets of Zagreb. 3 workers killed, more than 100 workers arrested.
June 22
In a bloody police fight with demonstrators Broz in a leaflet asked Zagreb proletariat to start a general strike June 23.
July 27
Arrested in his apartment on Petrova st. 62. During the search at syndicate quarters in Ilica 49 he runs away.
August 2
Bureau of Central Committee of CPY appoints Broz (Georgijevic) to the post of Secretary of Province Secretariat CPY for Croatia and Slavonia.
August 4
At 23.30: arrested in front of the house on Vinogradska st.46.
November 6
In front of Royal court chair in Zagreb trail against Josip Broz begins; trial came down to history as the »bombers' trial«. Josip Broz was interrogated on November 7. Court proceedings ended on November 9.
November 14
»Long live the Communist Party of Yugoslavia!« For 11 weeks he is in solitary confinement of the prison of the Court chair, on the corner of Amruseva ulica and Zrinjevac.
1929
End of February - End of May
Serves sentence in a solitary confinement of Lepoglava penitentiary.
End of May
In Lepoglava penitentiary assigned to work in the prison electricity plant, so-called »munjari«.
1931
May 7
With another three prisoners transferred from Lepoglava to Maribor penitentiary.
1933
November 13
From Maribor penitentiary transferred to Ogulin, where he serves the sentence of the 1927 Ogulin trial.
1934
March 12
After 2046 days spent in jail Tito leaves Frankopanska kula and is never again sent to prison.
March
Registers to the authorities in his home township. Visits Croatian Zagorje. Then he stops at Bjelovar and Veliko Trojstvo. District office in Klanjac orders maximum surveillance over Broz.
April
To get out of control, Tito moves to Samobor to his sister Tereza. In Zagreb works very agile trying to reconstruct party organization.
July 11
At politbureau CK CPY meeting in Vienna he is co-opted in the politbureau.
July 24
By an invitation of CK CPY arrives to Vienna in the night of July 27-28.
August 10
First time on a CK CPY politburo meeting.
August 24
Travels to Yugoslavia to help local commitees of CPY for Slovenia and Croatia preparing party conferences.
End of September
Returns to Vienna and is assigned to prepare IV. State Conference of CPY.
October 6
Arrives to Slovenia to check possibilities of having a state conference in Ljubljana or its surroundings. After Marseilles assassination of King Alexander he moves to Trebce to his Aunt Ana Kolar.
End of October
Returns to Vienna.
December 24 - 25
At IV. state conference of CPY in Ljubljana (in Ana Ziherl's apartment in Trdinova ul. 8) he is elected together with 11 comrades to the CK CPY.
December 26
At constitutive meeting of CK CPY he is with Cikinski (Gorkic), Parovic, Horvatin and Muk elected in the politbureau of CK CPY.
1935
Beginning of February
Went to USSR. Lived in Moscow, in the »Luks« hotel (here are almost all Kominterna functionals). Got a new name: Walter Friedrich.
March 4
Took part in the meeting of the Secretariat for Balkan states as a reporter.
March 25
Central Committee of CPY names the Presideny of CPY in the Komintern: Vladimir Cipic, Stjepan Cvijic and Josip Broz.
May 11
Officially given the job of a political referent of CPY in the Secretariat of Balkan States at Kominterna.
July 25 - August 21
As a member of CPY delegation together with Cikinski, Parovic, Maric, Petrovic, Radovanovic, Copic, Cvijic, Filipovic and Kuhar he participated at the VII. Congress of Kominterna in Moscow (513 delegates from 65 states).
October 27
After abolition of state secretaries works in the CPY representative office at Kominterna.
1936
August
Works with leading cadre of CPY in Moscow. Executive committee of Kominterna has critically evaluated the work of Central Committee of CPY, especially the April plenum. They decided that all members of Central Committee of CPY except for the secretary (stays as the connection with Kominterna) must return home. From IKKI Tito gets special authorities to return home as first and leads the work of the Party in Yugoslavia.
Middle of October
After 22 months leaves USSR and comes to Vienna via Warsaw. Copic sends him to work Prague, Stefek Cvijic is sent to Paris. Broz made contact to homeland. Dynamically leads Party apparatus in Vienna.
November 3
In Graz meets Bozidar Adki: they discuss United Labour Party and People's Front of Freedom.
December 8
Meeting Politburo CK CPY in Vienna. Cikinski (Gorkic) reports, that IKKI named new leadership: himself (Secretary General with the right of veto), Tito, Rodoljub Colakovic, Sreten Rujovic and Franc Leskosek. They decided Tito should immediately depart to homeland.
December 9 or 10
Comes to Ljubljana, then Zagreb. He was also at Kumrovec, without saying hello to anyone there.
End of December
Travels to Split to organize sending of volunteers to Spain. From Split he travels to Prague to meet Cikinski.
1937
January 6
Returns to Zagreb from Prague. Dynamic historic activities for reconstruction of the party began.
January 25
Visits Ljubljana (meets Leskosek). A few days later he consults the leadership of CPY in Slovenia: start of preparations for the founding congress of KP of Slovenia.
March 7
From Ljubljana he goes to Zagreb. All the time he worked intensely to get Party organizations in Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia straight and with the sending of Spanish volunteers. Special care devoted to syndicate and reorganizing Skoj.
March 23
With train through Italy travels to Paris, where the headquarters of the Central Committee was.
April 3
At the meeting CK CPY in Paris Tito's report about the activities in the homeland was approved. Cikinski and Broz are to investigate the cause of failed transfer of Yugoslav volunteers to Spain with ship »La Corse«.
April 5
At Central Committee of CPY meeting Tito was appointed to the commission of working with youth.
April
Gives lectures on party classes for CPY cadres in France.
April 25
Escorted by Jele Jancic comes to Ljubljana with train.
End of April
Comes to Belgrade.
Beginning of May
In Sempeter (near Bistrica on Sotla) at his aunt's Ana Kolar he consults with syndicate leaders from Slovenia and Croatia.
Second Half of May
Leaves for Paris.
Beginning of June
Comes to Zagreb. Preparations for the constitutional congress of KP of Croatia. In woods near Samobor meets with Djuro Spoljaric, Drago Petrovic, Andrija Raj and Josip Kras and forms province leadership of KP for Croatia. In Zagreb meets the communist leaders of syndicate organizations. Forms Central youth commission (Lola Ribar, Leo Mates, Boris Kraigher). Chooses candidates for studying in the USSR. Forms several commissions (agitprop, for countryside, for syndicates) at PKCPY for Croatia.
August 1 - 2
In woods near Samobor the constitutive congress of KPH is held; present were 16 delegates. Tito gives a speech and reads the resolution "Manifest of constitutional congress of KPH".
August 17
On Colakovic's and Rujovic's call arrives to Paris. Since Cikinski is arrested in Moscow, Tito takes over the leadership of the Central committee.
September 20
In Paris has consultations with communists - syndicate functionaries about the near congress of URSSJ. He sends Srdjan Prica to work among the immigrants in the US and as a representative of Central Committee of CPY with the CCCPUS. Received a letter from Mose Pijade describing the heavy situation with Petko Miletic's fraction activities among the Sremska Mitrovica prisoners.
October 6
A commission (Tito, Maric, Kuhar) was formed to investigate the situation in the Sremska Mitrovica penitentiary.
December 9
By a Tito's suggestion prisoners committee of CPY in Sremska Mitrovica was dismissed; new Central Committee of CPY mandatory - Mosa Pijade.
December 24
With Veda Zagorac and Olga Kreacic Tito goes to Graz by train; then to Prague and Vienna.
May 7
Marija and Franjo Broz of Kumrovec, house number 8, get their seventh child Josip, who since WWII celebrates his birthday on May 25.
1885 --1900
Josip Broz is brought up by mother's father Martin Javorsek in Podsreda.
1900
September 1
Starts visiting primary school; his teacher is Jure Markovic. In the fourth grade his teacher is Stjepan Vimpuhek.
1905
June
Finishes primary school.
1905 - 1907
Visited two classes of the so-called repetitive school three times a week. In his spare time he works at his uncle's in Podsreda.
1907 - 1910
Apprenticeship in Sisak; first in Stirigl's canteen, then in a locksmith workshop »Hasek i Karas«, today's address Tomislavova ul. 6. He visited apprentice school (three grades). Becoming aware of the labour movement (assistant Smit). First time celebrates May 1.
1910
September 24
Trade authorities in Sisak issued his working permit.
September 26
Gets a job in Izidor Haramina workshop in Zagreb, on Ilica.
October
Becomes member of Union of metallurgy workers (Ilica 53) and at the same time the Social-democratic party of Croatia and Slavonia.
November
Took part in the so-called »constitutional demonstrations«.
1911
January - March
No work. Kumrovec - Rajhenburg - Ljubljana - Trst and again Kumrovec; looking for a job.
March 3
Gets a job in August Knaus workshop in Zagreb, Prilaz 65.
May 1
Marching with 2000 workers.
May 2 - 5
As a strike guard in front of Eisenhut factory.
June 12 - July 21
In the Six-week successful strike.
End of July
Goes to Ljubljana and then to Kamnik - factory of metal products.
1912
May
With a group of comrades goes to Jince-Cenkov, a factory of metal products.
August 23
Goes to Plzen, works for Humel, then in Skoda factory.
October
For some time in München, then in Mannheim and then in Vienna in the Griedl bridge factory.
November
With brother Martin works in Vienna Neustadt as a worker in the Daimler factory where he becomes a test driver. Lives in a small town Neudorfel an der Leithe.
December
Comes to Zagreb for the draft.
1913
Serves military service (since autumn): Vienna, then Zagreb (since November). After finishing junior officer school - youngest sergeant major in 25. Patriot regiment in Zagreb, Ilica 232.
1914
May
At a fencing competition of Austro-Hungarian Army in Budapest wins second place and silver medal.
August
At war; with the regiment at Belanija, then in Ruma. In Majur arrested because of the anti-war propaganda (locked in the Petrovaradin fortress).
1915
January
25th Patriot regiment is sent to Galizien on the Russian front.
March
In Bukovina injured by a granate from a Russian howitzer.
April 4
Near Okno in Bukovina seriously injured (Herkes lance hit him in his left shoulder blade); whole battalion falls into Russian captivity.
1916
Till spring
In hospital, then in a prison camp in Alatir on Sura, then in Ardatov (engine operator in Kalasjejevo village).
Since autumn
On Ural in Kungur.
1917
April
Organizes demonstrations of prisoners of war; 14 days in prison.
End of June
Runs away to Petersburg.
July 16 - 17
Takes part in the big Petersburg demonstrations.
Beginning of August
Runs away to Finland; arrested and locked in the Petropavlovsk fortress (three weeks); under guard sent again to prison camp in Kungur. Runs off the train and comes to Omsk.
November
In Omsk he registers in the Red Army.
1918
Spring
Writes an application to be accepted in the Russian Communist Party (of the Bolsheviks).
July
Before the Kolcakov troops attack he retreats to Mihajlovka - machine operator in a steam tresher.
August - December
In Khirghiz village (65 km from Omsk) with pilgrim Dkaksenbajev works as a mechanic and then as a mill manager.
December
Moves to liberated Omsk.
1919
March
In Omsk becomes a member of the Yugoslav section of RKP(b).
September 7
In Omsk marries Pelagija Belousova. Together with wife travels to Yugoslavia: Omsk, Petersburg (three weeks), Narva, Szczecin, Vienna, Maribor (war prisoners'quarantine), Zagreb (November 3).
November 5
Takes a job in mechanic workshop of Filip Baum in Zagreb, in Petrinjska ul. 3. Member of CPY (Communist Party of Yugoslavia).
December 30
Organizes big demonstration rally in Zagreb (general strike transforms into an anti-Obznana demonstration against introducing dictatorship).
1920
January 2
Stops working at Baum's.
End of January
Gets a job in Veliko Trojstvo as machine operator of a motorized mill at Samuel Polak's. Starts working on CPY renewal (illegal) and gets connections with comrades in Zagreb.
December 24
His daughter Zlatica is born.
1921
Intense political work (connected to Stevo Sabic).
1922
November 17
His son Hinko is born (but lived only for 7 days).
1923
March
Connects to illegal organization CPY in Bjelovar (his connection is Djuro Segovic).
June 17
His daughter Zlatica dies.
1924
January
Voted as a member of the new CPY District Committee for Krizevci - Bjelovar area: Dragan Dukanec (Secretary), Josip Broz, Stevo Sabic, Djuro Segovic, Matija Krok, Ivo Ledinski and Josip Vincek Valenta.
February 2
His son Zarko is born.
1925
March 18
At Josip Vincek's burial in Markovec he finishes off his speech with the words: »We swear, comrade, until the end of our lives we will fight for the idea, that you were so devoted to.« Because of the speech Broz is arrested for eight days in Bjelovar. Constantly under police surveillance.
September
With family moves to Zagreb to Antun Mavrak.
September 21
Takes a job in Kraljevica (Yugoslav dockyard d.d.). Links to Dr. Pavle Gregoric, a Party comrade. Intense political work and gathering workers in a syndicate.
1926
June
OK CPY is founded, Broz is one of the members.
August
Talks about heavy conditions of the workers at a labour meeting and calls for a two-hour strike.
August 24
135 workers from the docks in Kraljevica go on strike. The strike ends successfully on September 8.
October 2
Laid off from the dockyard in Kraljevica.
October - December
Unemployed in Belgrade.
1927
January
Works as a locksmith in Smederevska Palanka in Jasenica A. D. factory. Active politically as workers' confidant, author of articles in »Organized worker« paper, where he since August 19, 1926.
March
As »dangerous communist and agitator« he is fired.
End of March
Lives in Zagreb: works in a branch of metallurgy workers' Independent syndicates and was very active in the illegal CPY.
April 3
Voted as secretary of SRMI and OJ branch. In that time he is co-opted to the city committee of CPY for Zagreb.
May 11 - 12
Works in Meduliceva ul. 25 in Dragutin Hamel's company Craft and building locksmith shop.
May 16
Elected member of Executive board of city labor syndicate council in Zagreb, some time later takes over the duty of Province secretary of SRMI and OJ: he is paid self-initially by the Zagreb metallurgists, because the right winged from the central management didn't want to register his appointment.
June 10 - 11
At 3rd Congress of Metallurgy and Crafts Workers Union of Yugoslavia in Belgrade elected to the central management.
July 14
Arrested for later discovered Communist activities in Kraljevica.
July 23
»Borba« protests: »What is with the arrested Broz...«
August 7
Paris Committee of defending victims of white violence sent a protest to the president of Yugoslav government Vukicevic because of arresting Josip Broz, Radomir Vujovic and Labud Kudovac. Yugoslav papers published the protest note. Broz started a hunger strike in Ogulin jail.
August 22
Until the trial on parole.
September
Took over the duty of secretary of central leadership of Union of workers of leather secondary industry and craft of Yugoslavia from Blagoje Parovic. Also takes over from him the duty of organization secretary in the city committee of the party.
October 17
Elected secretary of work commission among women of city labor syndicate council.
October 25 - 28
Trial in Ogulinu; Broz is sentenced to seven months of heavy jail. Until the verdict is legal he is free.
November
Djuro Djakovic goes to study in the USSR and Broz again takes over the duty of provincial secretary SRMI and OJ. Constantly under police surveillance; with the apartment where he lived with his family (Tresnjevka III above number 25) he had another four illegal apartments.
1928
February 25-26
8th Conference of Zagreb party organization: Broz as Georgijevic was delegate of the communist fraction of SRMI and OJ; with co-referent he disapproved fractions. Conference approved Georgijevic's speech. New city committee with representatives of anti-fraction forces under Josip Broz was elected.
April
Presided a meeting of city party active: they discussed the results of war »March campaign«, organizational buildup of the party, stronger work with peasants, preparations for May 1.
May 1
So far most aggressive May 1 demonstrations in Zagreb. Among arrested ones are Broz and Kamilo Horvatin (14 days of prison).
May 26
Zagreb party active under Josip Broz in the apartment of Dragutin Saili (Supilova ul. 30) approved anti-fraction resolution of the Komintern (»Open letter«).
June 20
Broz was named deputy of Jakob Zorga, organization secretary of Central Committee of CPY.
June 21 (evening)
30.000 demonstrators responded to Broz's leaflet and came onto streets of Zagreb. 3 workers killed, more than 100 workers arrested.
June 22
In a bloody police fight with demonstrators Broz in a leaflet asked Zagreb proletariat to start a general strike June 23.
July 27
Arrested in his apartment on Petrova st. 62. During the search at syndicate quarters in Ilica 49 he runs away.
August 2
Bureau of Central Committee of CPY appoints Broz (Georgijevic) to the post of Secretary of Province Secretariat CPY for Croatia and Slavonia.
August 4
At 23.30: arrested in front of the house on Vinogradska st.46.
November 6
In front of Royal court chair in Zagreb trail against Josip Broz begins; trial came down to history as the »bombers' trial«. Josip Broz was interrogated on November 7. Court proceedings ended on November 9.
November 14
»Long live the Communist Party of Yugoslavia!« For 11 weeks he is in solitary confinement of the prison of the Court chair, on the corner of Amruseva ulica and Zrinjevac.
1929
End of February - End of May
Serves sentence in a solitary confinement of Lepoglava penitentiary.
End of May
In Lepoglava penitentiary assigned to work in the prison electricity plant, so-called »munjari«.
1931
May 7
With another three prisoners transferred from Lepoglava to Maribor penitentiary.
1933
November 13
From Maribor penitentiary transferred to Ogulin, where he serves the sentence of the 1927 Ogulin trial.
1934
March 12
After 2046 days spent in jail Tito leaves Frankopanska kula and is never again sent to prison.
March
Registers to the authorities in his home township. Visits Croatian Zagorje. Then he stops at Bjelovar and Veliko Trojstvo. District office in Klanjac orders maximum surveillance over Broz.
April
To get out of control, Tito moves to Samobor to his sister Tereza. In Zagreb works very agile trying to reconstruct party organization.
July 11
At politbureau CK CPY meeting in Vienna he is co-opted in the politbureau.
July 24
By an invitation of CK CPY arrives to Vienna in the night of July 27-28.
August 10
First time on a CK CPY politburo meeting.
August 24
Travels to Yugoslavia to help local commitees of CPY for Slovenia and Croatia preparing party conferences.
End of September
Returns to Vienna and is assigned to prepare IV. State Conference of CPY.
October 6
Arrives to Slovenia to check possibilities of having a state conference in Ljubljana or its surroundings. After Marseilles assassination of King Alexander he moves to Trebce to his Aunt Ana Kolar.
End of October
Returns to Vienna.
December 24 - 25
At IV. state conference of CPY in Ljubljana (in Ana Ziherl's apartment in Trdinova ul. 8) he is elected together with 11 comrades to the CK CPY.
December 26
At constitutive meeting of CK CPY he is with Cikinski (Gorkic), Parovic, Horvatin and Muk elected in the politbureau of CK CPY.
1935
Beginning of February
Went to USSR. Lived in Moscow, in the »Luks« hotel (here are almost all Kominterna functionals). Got a new name: Walter Friedrich.
March 4
Took part in the meeting of the Secretariat for Balkan states as a reporter.
March 25
Central Committee of CPY names the Presideny of CPY in the Komintern: Vladimir Cipic, Stjepan Cvijic and Josip Broz.
May 11
Officially given the job of a political referent of CPY in the Secretariat of Balkan States at Kominterna.
July 25 - August 21
As a member of CPY delegation together with Cikinski, Parovic, Maric, Petrovic, Radovanovic, Copic, Cvijic, Filipovic and Kuhar he participated at the VII. Congress of Kominterna in Moscow (513 delegates from 65 states).
October 27
After abolition of state secretaries works in the CPY representative office at Kominterna.
1936
August
Works with leading cadre of CPY in Moscow. Executive committee of Kominterna has critically evaluated the work of Central Committee of CPY, especially the April plenum. They decided that all members of Central Committee of CPY except for the secretary (stays as the connection with Kominterna) must return home. From IKKI Tito gets special authorities to return home as first and leads the work of the Party in Yugoslavia.
Middle of October
After 22 months leaves USSR and comes to Vienna via Warsaw. Copic sends him to work Prague, Stefek Cvijic is sent to Paris. Broz made contact to homeland. Dynamically leads Party apparatus in Vienna.
November 3
In Graz meets Bozidar Adki: they discuss United Labour Party and People's Front of Freedom.
December 8
Meeting Politburo CK CPY in Vienna. Cikinski (Gorkic) reports, that IKKI named new leadership: himself (Secretary General with the right of veto), Tito, Rodoljub Colakovic, Sreten Rujovic and Franc Leskosek. They decided Tito should immediately depart to homeland.
December 9 or 10
Comes to Ljubljana, then Zagreb. He was also at Kumrovec, without saying hello to anyone there.
End of December
Travels to Split to organize sending of volunteers to Spain. From Split he travels to Prague to meet Cikinski.
1937
January 6
Returns to Zagreb from Prague. Dynamic historic activities for reconstruction of the party began.
January 25
Visits Ljubljana (meets Leskosek). A few days later he consults the leadership of CPY in Slovenia: start of preparations for the founding congress of KP of Slovenia.
March 7
From Ljubljana he goes to Zagreb. All the time he worked intensely to get Party organizations in Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia straight and with the sending of Spanish volunteers. Special care devoted to syndicate and reorganizing Skoj.
March 23
With train through Italy travels to Paris, where the headquarters of the Central Committee was.
April 3
At the meeting CK CPY in Paris Tito's report about the activities in the homeland was approved. Cikinski and Broz are to investigate the cause of failed transfer of Yugoslav volunteers to Spain with ship »La Corse«.
April 5
At Central Committee of CPY meeting Tito was appointed to the commission of working with youth.
April
Gives lectures on party classes for CPY cadres in France.
April 25
Escorted by Jele Jancic comes to Ljubljana with train.
End of April
Comes to Belgrade.
Beginning of May
In Sempeter (near Bistrica on Sotla) at his aunt's Ana Kolar he consults with syndicate leaders from Slovenia and Croatia.
Second Half of May
Leaves for Paris.
Beginning of June
Comes to Zagreb. Preparations for the constitutional congress of KP of Croatia. In woods near Samobor meets with Djuro Spoljaric, Drago Petrovic, Andrija Raj and Josip Kras and forms province leadership of KP for Croatia. In Zagreb meets the communist leaders of syndicate organizations. Forms Central youth commission (Lola Ribar, Leo Mates, Boris Kraigher). Chooses candidates for studying in the USSR. Forms several commissions (agitprop, for countryside, for syndicates) at PKCPY for Croatia.
August 1 - 2
In woods near Samobor the constitutive congress of KPH is held; present were 16 delegates. Tito gives a speech and reads the resolution "Manifest of constitutional congress of KPH".
August 17
On Colakovic's and Rujovic's call arrives to Paris. Since Cikinski is arrested in Moscow, Tito takes over the leadership of the Central committee.
September 20
In Paris has consultations with communists - syndicate functionaries about the near congress of URSSJ. He sends Srdjan Prica to work among the immigrants in the US and as a representative of Central Committee of CPY with the CCCPUS. Received a letter from Mose Pijade describing the heavy situation with Petko Miletic's fraction activities among the Sremska Mitrovica prisoners.
October 6
A commission (Tito, Maric, Kuhar) was formed to investigate the situation in the Sremska Mitrovica penitentiary.
December 9
By a Tito's suggestion prisoners committee of CPY in Sremska Mitrovica was dismissed; new Central Committee of CPY mandatory - Mosa Pijade.
December 24
With Veda Zagorac and Olga Kreacic Tito goes to Graz by train; then to Prague and Vienna.
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